Lifestyle on the south coast of Brazil: considerations about shell mound (sambaqui) builders through bone and dental analysis
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Redalyc
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| Natura: | Artículo científico |
| Lingua: | en |
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Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi
2023
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| _version_ | 1876464611397468160 |
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| author | Marina Di Giusto |
| author_facet | Marina Di Giusto |
| contents | Lifestyle on the south coast of Brazil: considerations about shell mound (sambaqui) builders through bone and dental analysis Marina Di Giusto Antropología non lifestyle Shell mounds bioarchaeology specific stress markers Sambaquis are a specific type of archaeological site found on the Brazilian coast that contain a large number of human burials and were constructed by progressively and intentionally accumulating shells and fish bones. Brazilian archaeologists have suggested that these groups comprised a stable system during their occupation of the coast, especially on the southern coast of Santa Catarina state. This study investigates whether the cultural continuity and stability in this region are also reflected in markers of physiological stress visible in bones and teeth, looking for three non-specific stress markers (porotic hyperostosis, cribra orbitalia, and linear enamel hypoplasia) in human skeletal remains from two sambaquis (Cabeçuda, n = 77 and Jabuticabeira II, n = 55, c. 3,200-1,500 years BP). The resulting data indicate that the individuals buried in these sambaquis were constantly exposed to stressful events during childhood, but physiological stress patterns changed over time, signaling biocultural variability among the groups despite similar material cultures and constructive aspects. 2023 artículo científico 1981-8122 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=394075122003 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3940/394075122003/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3940/394075122003/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3940/394075122003/394075122003.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3940/394075122003/movil 10.1590/2178-2547-BGOELDI-2021-0064 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=3940 Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas application/pdf Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas (Brasil) Num.1 Vol.18 |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | redalyc_394075122003 |
| institution | Redalyc |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi |
| spellingShingle | Lifestyle on the south coast of Brazil: considerations about shell mound (sambaqui) builders through bone and dental analysis Marina Di Giusto Antropología non lifestyle Shell mounds bioarchaeology specific stress markers Lifestyle on the south coast of Brazil: considerations about shell mound (sambaqui) builders through bone and dental analysis Marina Di Giusto Antropología non lifestyle Shell mounds bioarchaeology specific stress markers Sambaquis are a specific type of archaeological site found on the Brazilian coast that contain a large number of human burials and were constructed by progressively and intentionally accumulating shells and fish bones. Brazilian archaeologists have suggested that these groups comprised a stable system during their occupation of the coast, especially on the southern coast of Santa Catarina state. This study investigates whether the cultural continuity and stability in this region are also reflected in markers of physiological stress visible in bones and teeth, looking for three non-specific stress markers (porotic hyperostosis, cribra orbitalia, and linear enamel hypoplasia) in human skeletal remains from two sambaquis (Cabeçuda, n = 77 and Jabuticabeira II, n = 55, c. 3,200-1,500 years BP). The resulting data indicate that the individuals buried in these sambaquis were constantly exposed to stressful events during childhood, but physiological stress patterns changed over time, signaling biocultural variability among the groups despite similar material cultures and constructive aspects. 2023 artículo científico 1981-8122 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=394075122003 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3940/394075122003/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3940/394075122003/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3940/394075122003/394075122003.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3940/394075122003/movil 10.1590/2178-2547-BGOELDI-2021-0064 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=3940 Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas application/pdf Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas (Brasil) Num.1 Vol.18 |
| title | Lifestyle on the south coast of Brazil: considerations about shell mound (sambaqui) builders through bone and dental analysis |
| topic | Antropología non lifestyle Shell mounds bioarchaeology specific stress markers |
| url | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=394075122003 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3940/394075122003/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3940/394075122003/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3940/394075122003/394075122003.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3940/394075122003/movil |