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| Format: | Artículo científico |
| Langue: | en |
| Publié: |
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
2015
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| Accès en ligne: | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=39543182003 |
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- Patterns of knowledge flow from industrialized to Latin American and Asian countries in the pharmaceutical industry: a patent citation analysis Georgina Alenka Guzmán Chávez Hortensia Gómez Víquez Administración y Contabilidad Korea China Brazil Mexico Knowledge flow This paper examines the patterns of knowledge flow from European Union countries, Japan and the United States to a selection of emerging countries from Latin America and Asia in the pharmaceutical industry, using patent citation as an indicator. A knowledge diffusion model was estimated with data based on USPTO patents granted to resident and non-resident holders in this technological field. Technological proximity of Latin Ame - rican and Asian countries vis-à-vis the United States was found to be lower due to the fact that the quantity of citable patents is much greater than that coming from the Euro - pean Union and Japan. Even though geographically Mexico is the closest country to the 32 G. A. Guzmán Chávez and H. Gómez Víquez / Contaduría y Administración 60 (S1) 31-56 2015 artículo científico 0186-1042 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=39543182003 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=395 Contaduría y Administración application/pdf Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Contaduría y Administración (México) Num.1 Vol.60