Comparison of polyurethane with cyanoacrylate in hemostasis of vascular injury in guinea pigs

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Main Author: Luiz Fernando Kubrusly
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular 2015
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author Luiz Fernando Kubrusly
author_facet Luiz Fernando Kubrusly
contents Comparison of polyurethane with cyanoacrylate in hemostasis of vascular injury in guinea pigs Luiz Fernando Kubrusly Marina Simões Formighieri José Vitor Martins Lago Yorgos Luiz Santos de Salles Graça Ana Cristina Lira Sobral Marianna Martins Lago Medicina Objective:To evaluate the behavior of castor oil-derived polyurethane as a hemostatic agent and tissue response after abdominal aortic injury and to compare it with 2-octyl-cyanoacrylate.Methods:Twenty-four Guinea Pigs were randomly divided into three groups of eight animals (I, II, and III). The infrarenal abdominal aorta was dissected, clamped proximally and distally to the vascular puncture site. In group I (control), hemostasis was achieved with digital pressure; in group II (polyurethane) castor oil-derived polyurethane was applied, and in group III (cyanoacrylate), 2-octyl-cyanoacrylate was used. Group II was subdivided into IIA and IIB according to the time of preparation of the hemostatic agent.Results:Mean blood loss in groups IIA, IIB and III was 0.002 grams (g), 0.008 g, and 0.170 g, with standard deviation of 0.005 g, 0.005 g, and 0.424 g, respectively (P=0.069). The drying time for cyanoacrylate averaged 81.5 seconds (s) (standard deviation: 51.5 seconds) and 126.1 s (standard deviation: 23.0 s) for polyurethane B (P=0.046). However, there was a trend (P=0.069) for cyanoacrylate to dry more slowly than polyurethane A (mean: 40.5 s; SD: 8.6 s). Furthermore, polyurethane A had a shorter drying time than polyurethane B (P=0.003), mean IIA of 40.5 s (standard deviation: 8.6 s). In group III, 100% of the animals had mild/severe fibrosis, while in group II only 12.5% showed this degree of fibrosis (P=0.001).Conclusion:Polyurethane derived from castor oil showed similar hemostatic behavior to octyl-2-cyanoacrylate. There was less perivascular tissue response with polyurethane when compared with cyanoacrylate. 2015 artículo científico 0102-7638 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=398941896020 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=3989 Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular/Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery application/pdf Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular/Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery (Brasil) Num.1 Vol.30
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_398941896020
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2015
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular
spellingShingle Comparison of polyurethane with cyanoacrylate in hemostasis of vascular injury in guinea pigs
Luiz Fernando Kubrusly
Medicina
Comparison of polyurethane with cyanoacrylate in hemostasis of vascular injury in guinea pigs Luiz Fernando Kubrusly Marina Simões Formighieri José Vitor Martins Lago Yorgos Luiz Santos de Salles Graça Ana Cristina Lira Sobral Marianna Martins Lago Medicina Objective:To evaluate the behavior of castor oil-derived polyurethane as a hemostatic agent and tissue response after abdominal aortic injury and to compare it with 2-octyl-cyanoacrylate.Methods:Twenty-four Guinea Pigs were randomly divided into three groups of eight animals (I, II, and III). The infrarenal abdominal aorta was dissected, clamped proximally and distally to the vascular puncture site. In group I (control), hemostasis was achieved with digital pressure; in group II (polyurethane) castor oil-derived polyurethane was applied, and in group III (cyanoacrylate), 2-octyl-cyanoacrylate was used. Group II was subdivided into IIA and IIB according to the time of preparation of the hemostatic agent.Results:Mean blood loss in groups IIA, IIB and III was 0.002 grams (g), 0.008 g, and 0.170 g, with standard deviation of 0.005 g, 0.005 g, and 0.424 g, respectively (P=0.069). The drying time for cyanoacrylate averaged 81.5 seconds (s) (standard deviation: 51.5 seconds) and 126.1 s (standard deviation: 23.0 s) for polyurethane B (P=0.046). However, there was a trend (P=0.069) for cyanoacrylate to dry more slowly than polyurethane A (mean: 40.5 s; SD: 8.6 s). Furthermore, polyurethane A had a shorter drying time than polyurethane B (P=0.003), mean IIA of 40.5 s (standard deviation: 8.6 s). In group III, 100% of the animals had mild/severe fibrosis, while in group II only 12.5% showed this degree of fibrosis (P=0.001).Conclusion:Polyurethane derived from castor oil showed similar hemostatic behavior to octyl-2-cyanoacrylate. There was less perivascular tissue response with polyurethane when compared with cyanoacrylate. 2015 artículo científico 0102-7638 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=398941896020 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=3989 Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular/Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery application/pdf Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular/Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery (Brasil) Num.1 Vol.30
title Comparison of polyurethane with cyanoacrylate in hemostasis of vascular injury in guinea pigs
topic Medicina
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=398941896020