Gasification of coal, Chenopodium Album biomass, and cogasification of a coal-biomass mixture by thermogravimetric-gas analysis
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| Format: | Artículo científico |
| Langue: | en |
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Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
2019
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| _version_ | 1876443541010382848 |
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| author | Marco Antonio Ardila-Barragán |
| author_facet | Marco Antonio Ardila-Barragán |
| contents | Gasification of coal, Chenopodium Album biomass, and cogasification of a coal-biomass mixture by thermogravimetric-gas analysis Marco Antonio Ardila-Barragán Carlos Francisco Valdés-Rentería Brennan Pecha Alfonso López-Díaz Eduardo Gil-Lancheros Marley Cecilia Vanegas-Chamorro Jesús Emilio Camporredondo-Saucedo Luis Fernando Lozano-Gómez Ingeniería co coal syngas biomass synergy Gasification studies were performed on sub-bituminous coal of the province Centro in Boyacá state of Colombia, vegetable biomass Chenopodium album (cenizo) and co-gasification of coal-biomass mixtures agglomerated with paraffin in a thermogravimetric analyzer. Biomass synergistically promoted thermochemical transformation of the coal was observed. Experimental results were compared to equilibrium composition simulations. Ash fusibility tests of the coal-biomass mixture were carried out, which allowed to clarify its behavior, such as dry or fluid ash according to own chemical composition, during the gasification process. The experimental tests allowed determining the differences in thermal decomposition, between coal, cenizo and coal-biomass blend, which are attributable to the physicochemical properties of each one solid fuel. During the tests, gas chromatography analyses were performed to establish the compositions of the syngas. The syngas obtained from biomass had the highest concentration of CO and the lowest H2; the coal and the coal-biomass mixture were slightly minor respectively. Concentrations of CH4, CO2 and C2H4 were similar between coal and biomass. This result is consistent with the higher calorific value of the coal syngas. The production of syngas from the coal-biomass mixture had the lowest contents of H2 and CO due to synergistic phenomena that occur with the fuel mixture. The co-gasification of the mixture gave the highest syngas production, carbon conversion, and thermal efficiency. These results indicate the viability of co-gasification of coal-Chenopodium album agglomerated mixtures. In gasification of non-agglomerated mixtures of coal-cenizo, the biomass can be burned directly without producing syngas. 2019 artículo científico 0121-1129 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=413961282003 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4139/413961282003/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4139/413961282003/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4139/413961282003/413961282003.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4139/413961282003/movil https://doi.org/10.19053/01211129.v28.n53.2019.10147 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=4139 Facultad de Ingeniería application/pdf Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia Facultad de Ingeniería (Colombia) Num.53 Vol.28 |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | redalyc_413961282003 |
| institution | Redalyc |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia |
| spellingShingle | Gasification of coal, Chenopodium Album biomass, and cogasification of a coal-biomass mixture by thermogravimetric-gas analysis Marco Antonio Ardila-Barragán Ingeniería co coal syngas biomass synergy Gasification of coal, Chenopodium Album biomass, and cogasification of a coal-biomass mixture by thermogravimetric-gas analysis Marco Antonio Ardila-Barragán Carlos Francisco Valdés-Rentería Brennan Pecha Alfonso López-Díaz Eduardo Gil-Lancheros Marley Cecilia Vanegas-Chamorro Jesús Emilio Camporredondo-Saucedo Luis Fernando Lozano-Gómez Ingeniería co coal syngas biomass synergy Gasification studies were performed on sub-bituminous coal of the province Centro in Boyacá state of Colombia, vegetable biomass Chenopodium album (cenizo) and co-gasification of coal-biomass mixtures agglomerated with paraffin in a thermogravimetric analyzer. Biomass synergistically promoted thermochemical transformation of the coal was observed. Experimental results were compared to equilibrium composition simulations. Ash fusibility tests of the coal-biomass mixture were carried out, which allowed to clarify its behavior, such as dry or fluid ash according to own chemical composition, during the gasification process. The experimental tests allowed determining the differences in thermal decomposition, between coal, cenizo and coal-biomass blend, which are attributable to the physicochemical properties of each one solid fuel. During the tests, gas chromatography analyses were performed to establish the compositions of the syngas. The syngas obtained from biomass had the highest concentration of CO and the lowest H2; the coal and the coal-biomass mixture were slightly minor respectively. Concentrations of CH4, CO2 and C2H4 were similar between coal and biomass. This result is consistent with the higher calorific value of the coal syngas. The production of syngas from the coal-biomass mixture had the lowest contents of H2 and CO due to synergistic phenomena that occur with the fuel mixture. The co-gasification of the mixture gave the highest syngas production, carbon conversion, and thermal efficiency. These results indicate the viability of co-gasification of coal-Chenopodium album agglomerated mixtures. In gasification of non-agglomerated mixtures of coal-cenizo, the biomass can be burned directly without producing syngas. 2019 artículo científico 0121-1129 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=413961282003 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4139/413961282003/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4139/413961282003/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4139/413961282003/413961282003.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4139/413961282003/movil https://doi.org/10.19053/01211129.v28.n53.2019.10147 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=4139 Facultad de Ingeniería application/pdf Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia Facultad de Ingeniería (Colombia) Num.53 Vol.28 |
| title | Gasification of coal, Chenopodium Album biomass, and cogasification of a coal-biomass mixture by thermogravimetric-gas analysis |
| topic | Ingeniería co coal syngas biomass synergy |
| url | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=413961282003 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4139/413961282003/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4139/413961282003/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4139/413961282003/413961282003.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4139/413961282003/movil https://doi.org/10.19053/01211129.v28.n53.2019.10147 |