Dental caries' experience, prevalence and severity in Mexican adolescents and young adults

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Auteur principal: José O. García-Cortés
Format: Artículo científico
Langue:en
Publié: Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2009
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author José O. García-Cortés
author_facet José O. García-Cortés
contents Dental caries' experience, prevalence and severity in Mexican adolescents and young adults José O. García-Cortés Carlo E. Medina-Solís Juan P. Loyola-Rodriguez Jorge A. Mejía-Cruz Eduardo Medina-Cerda Nuria Patiño-Marín América P. Pontigo-Loyola Salud NLM) Oral health dental caries adolescent health Mexico (source: MeSH Objective Determining dental caries' experience, prevalence and severity in students applying for degree courses at San Luis Potosi University (UASLP). Material and Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out involving adolescents and young adults (16 to 25 years old) applying for undergraduate courses at UASLP (~10 %, n=1 027). Two standardized examiners undertook dental examinations; DMFT index, prevalence (DMFT>0), severity (DMFT>3 and DMFT>6) and significant caries index (SiC) were calculated. STATA 9.0 non-parametric tests were used for statistical analysis. Results Mean age was 18.20±1.65; 48.0% were female. The DMFT index was 4.04±3.90 and caries prevalence was 74.4%. Regarding caries' severity, 48.8% had MDFT>3 and 24% DMFT>6. The SiC index was 8.64. Females had higher caries experience than males (4.32±4.01 cf 3.78±3.78; p<0.05), but similar prevalence and severity (p>0.05). Age was associated with both experience (p<0.001) and prevalence (p<0.01) and to differing degrees of caries' severity (p<0,001). The «filled teeth» component had the highest DMFT index percentage (63.6%) and «missing teeth» the lowest (11.4%). Conclusions High dental caries' experience, prevalence and severity were observed in this sample of adolescents and young adults. Restorative experience was high (59.5%) compared to studies carried out in other parts of Mexico and Latin-America. 2009 artículo científico 0124-0064 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42211109 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=422 Revista de Salud Pública application/pdf Universidad Nacional de Colombia Revista de Salud Pública (Colombia) Num.1 Vol.11
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_42211109
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2009
publisher Universidad Nacional de Colombia
spellingShingle Dental caries' experience, prevalence and severity in Mexican adolescents and young adults
José O. García-Cortés
Salud
NLM)
Oral health
dental caries
adolescent health
Mexico (source: MeSH
Dental caries' experience, prevalence and severity in Mexican adolescents and young adults José O. García-Cortés Carlo E. Medina-Solís Juan P. Loyola-Rodriguez Jorge A. Mejía-Cruz Eduardo Medina-Cerda Nuria Patiño-Marín América P. Pontigo-Loyola Salud NLM) Oral health dental caries adolescent health Mexico (source: MeSH Objective Determining dental caries' experience, prevalence and severity in students applying for degree courses at San Luis Potosi University (UASLP). Material and Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out involving adolescents and young adults (16 to 25 years old) applying for undergraduate courses at UASLP (~10 %, n=1 027). Two standardized examiners undertook dental examinations; DMFT index, prevalence (DMFT>0), severity (DMFT>3 and DMFT>6) and significant caries index (SiC) were calculated. STATA 9.0 non-parametric tests were used for statistical analysis. Results Mean age was 18.20±1.65; 48.0% were female. The DMFT index was 4.04±3.90 and caries prevalence was 74.4%. Regarding caries' severity, 48.8% had MDFT>3 and 24% DMFT>6. The SiC index was 8.64. Females had higher caries experience than males (4.32±4.01 cf 3.78±3.78; p<0.05), but similar prevalence and severity (p>0.05). Age was associated with both experience (p<0.001) and prevalence (p<0.01) and to differing degrees of caries' severity (p<0,001). The «filled teeth» component had the highest DMFT index percentage (63.6%) and «missing teeth» the lowest (11.4%). Conclusions High dental caries' experience, prevalence and severity were observed in this sample of adolescents and young adults. Restorative experience was high (59.5%) compared to studies carried out in other parts of Mexico and Latin-America. 2009 artículo científico 0124-0064 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42211109 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=422 Revista de Salud Pública application/pdf Universidad Nacional de Colombia Revista de Salud Pública (Colombia) Num.1 Vol.11
title Dental caries' experience, prevalence and severity in Mexican adolescents and young adults
topic Salud
NLM)
Oral health
dental caries
adolescent health
Mexico (source: MeSH
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42211109