Experts' clinical Diagnosis Test as a Gold Standard for Cephalometric Evaluation of Vertical Facial Excess

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Main Author: Salomón Yezioro Rubinsky
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2007
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author Salomón Yezioro Rubinsky
author_facet Salomón Yezioro Rubinsky
contents Experts' clinical Diagnosis Test as a Gold Standard for Cephalometric Evaluation of Vertical Facial Excess Salomón Yezioro Rubinsky Javier Eslava-Schmalbach Salud NLM) Cephalometry vertical dimension physical examination (source: MeSH Objective Cephalometric measures are used to evaluate vertical facial excess (VFE), however anyone of them have been validated against a gold standard to this purpose. Also, there are differences between cephalometric results and clinical evaluation. This study pretends to validate experts' clinical diagnosis test (ECDT) as gold standard for severe VFE, with the purpose of validating further against it the cephalometric measures results. Methods A consensus (Delphi method) was done to dete rmine if ECDT could be used as gold standard for evident VFE (n=12 experts). A scale of 9 items was initially built from literature. Validity: A convenience sample was used (n=24), which were tested by 3 experts twice. Principal factor analysis was made. Internal consistency was evaluated with Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Inter-observer and intra-observer agreement was measured using Kendall concordance coefficient. ECDT's medians were compared between groups with VFE, using Kruskal Wallis test.Results Eleven of the twelve experts agreed that clinical diagnosis can be used as a gold standard for VFE. After Principal factor analysis a 6 items' scale was made. Internal consistency was high (Cronbach's alpha= 0.8051). ECDT's medians were different in groups with different qualitative appreciation of VFE by experts, in first (p<0.0001) and second evaluation (p<0.0001). A significant interobserver agreement was found (Kendall taub, p<0,01), and a significant intra-observer agreement too (Kendall tau-b, p<0.0005). Conclusions Experts' clinical diagnosis test (ECDT) could be used as gold standard for VFE. Later on, Cephalometric measures should be evaluated using the experts' clinical diagnosis as gold standard. 2007 artículo científico 0124-0064 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42219062008 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=422 Revista de Salud Pública application/pdf Universidad Nacional de Colombia Revista de Salud Pública (Colombia) Num.3 Vol.9
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_42219062008
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2007
publisher Universidad Nacional de Colombia
spellingShingle Experts' clinical Diagnosis Test as a Gold Standard for Cephalometric Evaluation of Vertical Facial Excess
Salomón Yezioro Rubinsky
Salud
NLM)
Cephalometry
vertical dimension
physical examination (source: MeSH
Experts' clinical Diagnosis Test as a Gold Standard for Cephalometric Evaluation of Vertical Facial Excess Salomón Yezioro Rubinsky Javier Eslava-Schmalbach Salud NLM) Cephalometry vertical dimension physical examination (source: MeSH Objective Cephalometric measures are used to evaluate vertical facial excess (VFE), however anyone of them have been validated against a gold standard to this purpose. Also, there are differences between cephalometric results and clinical evaluation. This study pretends to validate experts' clinical diagnosis test (ECDT) as gold standard for severe VFE, with the purpose of validating further against it the cephalometric measures results. Methods A consensus (Delphi method) was done to dete rmine if ECDT could be used as gold standard for evident VFE (n=12 experts). A scale of 9 items was initially built from literature. Validity: A convenience sample was used (n=24), which were tested by 3 experts twice. Principal factor analysis was made. Internal consistency was evaluated with Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Inter-observer and intra-observer agreement was measured using Kendall concordance coefficient. ECDT's medians were compared between groups with VFE, using Kruskal Wallis test.Results Eleven of the twelve experts agreed that clinical diagnosis can be used as a gold standard for VFE. After Principal factor analysis a 6 items' scale was made. Internal consistency was high (Cronbach's alpha= 0.8051). ECDT's medians were different in groups with different qualitative appreciation of VFE by experts, in first (p<0.0001) and second evaluation (p<0.0001). A significant interobserver agreement was found (Kendall taub, p<0,01), and a significant intra-observer agreement too (Kendall tau-b, p<0.0005). Conclusions Experts' clinical diagnosis test (ECDT) could be used as gold standard for VFE. Later on, Cephalometric measures should be evaluated using the experts' clinical diagnosis as gold standard. 2007 artículo científico 0124-0064 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42219062008 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=422 Revista de Salud Pública application/pdf Universidad Nacional de Colombia Revista de Salud Pública (Colombia) Num.3 Vol.9
title Experts' clinical Diagnosis Test as a Gold Standard for Cephalometric Evaluation of Vertical Facial Excess
topic Salud
NLM)
Cephalometry
vertical dimension
physical examination (source: MeSH
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42219062008