Device-associated Infections in a Colombian Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

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Auteur principal: Germán A. Contreras-Cuellar
Format: Artículo científico
Langue:es
Publié: Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2007
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author Germán A. Contreras-Cuellar
author_facet Germán A. Contreras-Cuellar
contents Device-associated Infections in a Colombian Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Germán A. Contreras-Cuellar Aura L. Leal-Castro Reinaldo Prieto Alba L. Carvajal-Hermida Salud NLM) cross neonate infection Intensive care unit Objective The present study was aimed at determining device-associated infection rates, device use rates and the microbiologic profile of nosocomial infections in a tertiary neonatal intensive care unit (ICU) in Bogotá, Colombia. Methods Prospective nosocomial infection surveillance was implemented in a neonatal intensive care unit for 11 months in line with the High Risk Nursery component of the Colombian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance programme. Patientdays, length of stay, device use rates and device-associated nosocomial infectionrates were calculated. Results 1 998 device days were observed among 2 890 patient days during the 11 months' surveillance. Central venous catheter-related bloodstream infection wasthe most common device-associated infection for all birth-weight categories. 69,2 % and 100 % of all coagulase negative staphylococci and Staphylococcus aureus infections were methicillin resistant strains and all gram negative rods were susceptible to third generation cephalosporins, carbapenems, ciprofloxacin and piperacillin-tazobactam. Device-associated infection and device use rates in the ICU were higher than Colombian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance reports for October 2004 and reports from Colombia and other Latin-American countries. Conclusions This surveillance identified blood-stream infection as being the most common infection in the ICU in question. Efforts should thus be directed at establishing suitable infection-control practices. 2007 artículo científico 0124-0064 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42219062012 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=422 Revista de Salud Pública application/pdf Universidad Nacional de Colombia Revista de Salud Pública (Colombia) Num.3 Vol.9
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_42219062012
language es
publishDate 2007
publisher Universidad Nacional de Colombia
spellingShingle Device-associated Infections in a Colombian Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Germán A. Contreras-Cuellar
Salud
NLM)
cross
neonate
infection
Intensive care unit
Device-associated Infections in a Colombian Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Germán A. Contreras-Cuellar Aura L. Leal-Castro Reinaldo Prieto Alba L. Carvajal-Hermida Salud NLM) cross neonate infection Intensive care unit Objective The present study was aimed at determining device-associated infection rates, device use rates and the microbiologic profile of nosocomial infections in a tertiary neonatal intensive care unit (ICU) in Bogotá, Colombia. Methods Prospective nosocomial infection surveillance was implemented in a neonatal intensive care unit for 11 months in line with the High Risk Nursery component of the Colombian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance programme. Patientdays, length of stay, device use rates and device-associated nosocomial infectionrates were calculated. Results 1 998 device days were observed among 2 890 patient days during the 11 months' surveillance. Central venous catheter-related bloodstream infection wasthe most common device-associated infection for all birth-weight categories. 69,2 % and 100 % of all coagulase negative staphylococci and Staphylococcus aureus infections were methicillin resistant strains and all gram negative rods were susceptible to third generation cephalosporins, carbapenems, ciprofloxacin and piperacillin-tazobactam. Device-associated infection and device use rates in the ICU were higher than Colombian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance reports for October 2004 and reports from Colombia and other Latin-American countries. Conclusions This surveillance identified blood-stream infection as being the most common infection in the ICU in question. Efforts should thus be directed at establishing suitable infection-control practices. 2007 artículo científico 0124-0064 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42219062012 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=422 Revista de Salud Pública application/pdf Universidad Nacional de Colombia Revista de Salud Pública (Colombia) Num.3 Vol.9
title Device-associated Infections in a Colombian Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
topic Salud
NLM)
cross
neonate
infection
Intensive care unit
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42219062012