Phenotypic variation in American bullfrogs (Lithobates catesbeianus) bred under intensive systems in Mexico: A preliminary report

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Autor principal: Braulio Ayala García
Formato: Artículo científico
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 2020
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author Braulio Ayala García
author_facet Braulio Ayala García
contents Phenotypic variation in American bullfrogs (Lithobates catesbeianus) bred under intensive systems in Mexico: A preliminary report Braulio Ayala García Alma L. Fuentes Farías Gabriel Gutiérrez Ospina Multidisciplinaria (Ciencias Naturales y Exactas) Morphometry Bullfrog farming Scaled Mass Index Amphibian aquaculture Commercial bullfrog farming has increased steadily in Mexico from 1925 to satisfy both the national and international markets. However, intensive production systems are still scarce, and there is a need for information to help further advance their development. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize and compare morphometric and physiological traits of bullfrogs bred under intensive culture systems. Three-year-old breeding adults (n = 100) from five farms in three different states, and one-year old juveniles (n = 60) from two of these locations, were used in the study. The scaled mass index (SMI) was calculated by considering body weight and snout-vent length measurements. Hematocrit and white blood cell concentrations were determined in juveniles, and a leukocyte profile was established. Eight linear body measurements and ten geometric landmarks of the skull were used for linear and geometric morphometric analyses, respectively. Results show that the SMI did not vary between localities or gender in juvenile frogs, while differences were found both between sexes (p < 0.026) and between farms (p < 0.001) in adult frogs. Hematocrit and neutrophil concentrations in juvenile individuals also differed between localities. Linear and geometric morphometric analyses in juvenile frogs showed differences between sexes (p < 0.001) and between localities (p < 0.001), the latter suggesting the existence of at least two morphotypes of this species. This study presents relevant information to help advance bullfrog farming in Mexico. 2020 artículo científico 0301-5092 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42371733003 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/423/42371733003/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/423/42371733003/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/423/42371733003/42371733003.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/423/42371733003/movil 10.22201/fmvz.24486760e.2020.1.747 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=423 Veterinaria México application/pdf Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Veterinaria México (México) Num.1 Vol.7
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_42371733003
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2020
publisher Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
spellingShingle Phenotypic variation in American bullfrogs (Lithobates catesbeianus) bred under intensive systems in Mexico: A preliminary report
Braulio Ayala García
Multidisciplinaria (Ciencias Naturales y Exactas)
Morphometry
Bullfrog farming
Scaled Mass Index
Amphibian aquaculture
Phenotypic variation in American bullfrogs (Lithobates catesbeianus) bred under intensive systems in Mexico: A preliminary report Braulio Ayala García Alma L. Fuentes Farías Gabriel Gutiérrez Ospina Multidisciplinaria (Ciencias Naturales y Exactas) Morphometry Bullfrog farming Scaled Mass Index Amphibian aquaculture Commercial bullfrog farming has increased steadily in Mexico from 1925 to satisfy both the national and international markets. However, intensive production systems are still scarce, and there is a need for information to help further advance their development. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize and compare morphometric and physiological traits of bullfrogs bred under intensive culture systems. Three-year-old breeding adults (n = 100) from five farms in three different states, and one-year old juveniles (n = 60) from two of these locations, were used in the study. The scaled mass index (SMI) was calculated by considering body weight and snout-vent length measurements. Hematocrit and white blood cell concentrations were determined in juveniles, and a leukocyte profile was established. Eight linear body measurements and ten geometric landmarks of the skull were used for linear and geometric morphometric analyses, respectively. Results show that the SMI did not vary between localities or gender in juvenile frogs, while differences were found both between sexes (p < 0.026) and between farms (p < 0.001) in adult frogs. Hematocrit and neutrophil concentrations in juvenile individuals also differed between localities. Linear and geometric morphometric analyses in juvenile frogs showed differences between sexes (p < 0.001) and between localities (p < 0.001), the latter suggesting the existence of at least two morphotypes of this species. This study presents relevant information to help advance bullfrog farming in Mexico. 2020 artículo científico 0301-5092 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42371733003 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/423/42371733003/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/423/42371733003/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/423/42371733003/42371733003.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/423/42371733003/movil 10.22201/fmvz.24486760e.2020.1.747 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=423 Veterinaria México application/pdf Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Veterinaria México (México) Num.1 Vol.7
title Phenotypic variation in American bullfrogs (Lithobates catesbeianus) bred under intensive systems in Mexico: A preliminary report
topic Multidisciplinaria (Ciencias Naturales y Exactas)
Morphometry
Bullfrog farming
Scaled Mass Index
Amphibian aquaculture
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42371733003
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/423/42371733003/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/423/42371733003/html/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/423/42371733003/42371733003.epub
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/423/42371733003/movil