The true desert of the central-west Argentina bioclimatology, geomorphology and vegetation

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1. Verfasser: Henry N. Le Houérou
Format: Artículo científico
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) 2006
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author Henry N. Le Houérou
author_facet Henry N. Le Houérou
contents The true desert of the central-west Argentina bioclimatology, geomorphology and vegetation Henry N. Le Houérou C.R. Stasi E. Martinez-Carretero J. C Guevara A. B. Berra O. R. Estevez Biología deserts Arid Land vegetation geomorphology shadow desert In the NW sector of Argentina betweenthe latitudes of Mendoza (32°53´S) andJachal (San Juan) (30°15´ S) extends a NSoriented tectonic valley located betweenthe Pre-Cordillera and the Front Cordilleraof the Andes. This valley is 2,000-5,000m deep with respect to the Pre-Cordilleraand Cordillera summits that borders it onthe East and West; it is ca. 300 km longand 40 km wide on the average. This isactually a perfect case of rain shadowdesert comparable to the well knownCalifornian Death Valley, with an hyperaridclimate. At the lowest point(Calingasta -San Juan-, 1,375 m) thelong-term mean annual rainfall is only 54mm and up to 100-120 mm on the highestpoints (Tambillos -Mendoza-, 2,164 m).From the geomorphic, climatic, floristic and vegetational viewpoints this posttectonicgraben is a true desert void ofperennial vegetation on the pediments,while perennial species are contractedalong the hydraulic network and aroundthe topographic depressions. Vegetationon the pediments is set up in a steppe-likediffuse pattern in the highest parts above1,800 m of elevation, and on a contractedpattern in the lower (1,300-1,800 m asl) 2006 artículo científico 0327-9375 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42801501 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=428 Multequina application/pdf Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Multequina (Argentina) Num.15
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_42801501
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2006
publisher Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)
spellingShingle The true desert of the central-west Argentina bioclimatology, geomorphology and vegetation
Henry N. Le Houérou
Biología
deserts
Arid Land
vegetation
geomorphology
shadow desert
The true desert of the central-west Argentina bioclimatology, geomorphology and vegetation Henry N. Le Houérou C.R. Stasi E. Martinez-Carretero J. C Guevara A. B. Berra O. R. Estevez Biología deserts Arid Land vegetation geomorphology shadow desert In the NW sector of Argentina betweenthe latitudes of Mendoza (32°53´S) andJachal (San Juan) (30°15´ S) extends a NSoriented tectonic valley located betweenthe Pre-Cordillera and the Front Cordilleraof the Andes. This valley is 2,000-5,000m deep with respect to the Pre-Cordilleraand Cordillera summits that borders it onthe East and West; it is ca. 300 km longand 40 km wide on the average. This isactually a perfect case of rain shadowdesert comparable to the well knownCalifornian Death Valley, with an hyperaridclimate. At the lowest point(Calingasta -San Juan-, 1,375 m) thelong-term mean annual rainfall is only 54mm and up to 100-120 mm on the highestpoints (Tambillos -Mendoza-, 2,164 m).From the geomorphic, climatic, floristic and vegetational viewpoints this posttectonicgraben is a true desert void ofperennial vegetation on the pediments,while perennial species are contractedalong the hydraulic network and aroundthe topographic depressions. Vegetationon the pediments is set up in a steppe-likediffuse pattern in the highest parts above1,800 m of elevation, and on a contractedpattern in the lower (1,300-1,800 m asl) 2006 artículo científico 0327-9375 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42801501 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=428 Multequina application/pdf Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Multequina (Argentina) Num.15
title The true desert of the central-west Argentina bioclimatology, geomorphology and vegetation
topic Biología
deserts
Arid Land
vegetation
geomorphology
shadow desert
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42801501