Simulation of the evaporation of drops from palm and castor oil biodiesels based on physical properties

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Autor principal: Maria Luisa Botero
Formato: Artículo científico
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: Universidad de Antioquia 2010
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author Maria Luisa Botero
author_facet Maria Luisa Botero
contents Simulation of the evaporation of drops from palm and castor oil biodiesels based on physical properties Maria Luisa Botero Alejandro Molina Ingeniería Diesel biodiesel heat transfer droplet evaporation A reduction of oil reserves and an augmented production of greenhouse gases from fossil fuels have increased the use of biodiesel in internal combustion engines. Although physical and chemical properties of biodiesel and diesel are similar enough that allow the use of pure biodiesel in a traditional engine without considerable adjustments, differences in chemical structure of diesel and biodiesel change vaporization and combustion rates and can affect engine performance. In this study a model that can predict the evaporation rate of palm and castor oil biodiesel droplets at atmospheric pressure was developed. The model was validated with experimental data from the literature for the evaporation of n-heptane-droplets. The model estimates thermo-physical properties of biofuels using contribution group theory and was used to determine that castor oil biodiesel presents a lower evaporation rate than palm oil biodiesel due to differences in their physical properties (mainly density and vaporization enthalpy) which can be explained by a longer molecule and the presence of a hydroxyl groups in methyl ricinoleate, its main component. 2010 artículo científico 0120-6230 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=43019938005 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=430 Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia application/pdf Universidad de Antioquia Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia (Colombia) Num.56
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_43019938005
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2010
publisher Universidad de Antioquia
spellingShingle Simulation of the evaporation of drops from palm and castor oil biodiesels based on physical properties
Maria Luisa Botero
Ingeniería
Diesel
biodiesel
heat transfer
droplet evaporation
Simulation of the evaporation of drops from palm and castor oil biodiesels based on physical properties Maria Luisa Botero Alejandro Molina Ingeniería Diesel biodiesel heat transfer droplet evaporation A reduction of oil reserves and an augmented production of greenhouse gases from fossil fuels have increased the use of biodiesel in internal combustion engines. Although physical and chemical properties of biodiesel and diesel are similar enough that allow the use of pure biodiesel in a traditional engine without considerable adjustments, differences in chemical structure of diesel and biodiesel change vaporization and combustion rates and can affect engine performance. In this study a model that can predict the evaporation rate of palm and castor oil biodiesel droplets at atmospheric pressure was developed. The model was validated with experimental data from the literature for the evaporation of n-heptane-droplets. The model estimates thermo-physical properties of biofuels using contribution group theory and was used to determine that castor oil biodiesel presents a lower evaporation rate than palm oil biodiesel due to differences in their physical properties (mainly density and vaporization enthalpy) which can be explained by a longer molecule and the presence of a hydroxyl groups in methyl ricinoleate, its main component. 2010 artículo científico 0120-6230 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=43019938005 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=430 Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia application/pdf Universidad de Antioquia Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia (Colombia) Num.56
title Simulation of the evaporation of drops from palm and castor oil biodiesels based on physical properties
topic Ingeniería
Diesel
biodiesel
heat transfer
droplet evaporation
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=43019938005