Review of improving the water management for the informal gold mining in Colombia

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Autor principal: Natalia Bustamante
Formato: Artículo científico
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: Universidad de Antioquia 2016
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author Natalia Bustamante
author_facet Natalia Bustamante
contents Review of improving the water management for the informal gold mining in Colombia Natalia Bustamante Natasha Danoucaras Neil McIntyre Juan Carlos Díaz-Martínez Oscar Jaime Restrepo-Baena Ingeniería water pollution technology sustainability Artisanal mining Colombia is one of the largest producers of gold in Latin America and it has recently increased its production, especially in the Departments of Antioquia, Chocó, Bolívar and Córdoba, which in 2014 produced 90% of Colombia’s gold. Most of this production comes from artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining (ASGM). Parallel with this boost in production, there is concern about the health of rivers, since many local mines discharge untreated waters and tailings directly to waterways. This situation has awakened awareness in the communities of Colombia. Water is essential to carry out daily activities and for their society and economy. This article review displays three current challenges in Colombia that have been identified with local government, universities, environmental authorities, consultants and mining industry. These challenges are: water pollution; aquifer protection; and changes in natural sedimentation in rivers. Based on previous work done in the region, this paper suggests new research directions to create opportunities for more sustainable practices. In particular, this paper identifies the opportunity to implement a series of practices to manage water and tailings at informal mining sites. The paper also highlights the importance of engaging communities, informal and formal miners, government and researchers in order to create consciousness of the importance of water in Colombia. This is an opportunity to create discussions that help miners to manage water and tailings, adapting these practices to their specific needs and through simple technologies 2016 artículo científico 0120-6230 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=43045911016 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=430 Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia application/pdf Universidad de Antioquia Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia (Colombia) Num.79
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_43045911016
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2016
publisher Universidad de Antioquia
spellingShingle Review of improving the water management for the informal gold mining in Colombia
Natalia Bustamante
Ingeniería
water
pollution
technology
sustainability
Artisanal mining
Review of improving the water management for the informal gold mining in Colombia Natalia Bustamante Natasha Danoucaras Neil McIntyre Juan Carlos Díaz-Martínez Oscar Jaime Restrepo-Baena Ingeniería water pollution technology sustainability Artisanal mining Colombia is one of the largest producers of gold in Latin America and it has recently increased its production, especially in the Departments of Antioquia, Chocó, Bolívar and Córdoba, which in 2014 produced 90% of Colombia’s gold. Most of this production comes from artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining (ASGM). Parallel with this boost in production, there is concern about the health of rivers, since many local mines discharge untreated waters and tailings directly to waterways. This situation has awakened awareness in the communities of Colombia. Water is essential to carry out daily activities and for their society and economy. This article review displays three current challenges in Colombia that have been identified with local government, universities, environmental authorities, consultants and mining industry. These challenges are: water pollution; aquifer protection; and changes in natural sedimentation in rivers. Based on previous work done in the region, this paper suggests new research directions to create opportunities for more sustainable practices. In particular, this paper identifies the opportunity to implement a series of practices to manage water and tailings at informal mining sites. The paper also highlights the importance of engaging communities, informal and formal miners, government and researchers in order to create consciousness of the importance of water in Colombia. This is an opportunity to create discussions that help miners to manage water and tailings, adapting these practices to their specific needs and through simple technologies 2016 artículo científico 0120-6230 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=43045911016 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=430 Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia application/pdf Universidad de Antioquia Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia (Colombia) Num.79
title Review of improving the water management for the informal gold mining in Colombia
topic Ingeniería
water
pollution
technology
sustainability
Artisanal mining
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=43045911016