Chemical composition and phytotoxic potential of Eucalyptus globulus essential oil against Lactuca sativa and two herbicide-resistant weeds: Avena fatua and Amaranthus hybridus

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Autore principale: Antonio Flores-Macías
Natura: Artículo científico
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 2021
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author Antonio Flores-Macías
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contents Chemical composition and phytotoxic potential of Eucalyptus globulus essential oil against Lactuca sativa and two herbicide-resistant weeds: Avena fatua and Amaranthus hybridus Antonio Flores-Macías Guadalupe Georgina Reyes-Zarate Claudio Augusto Gomes da Camara Reyes López-Ordaz Juan Campos Guillén Miguel Ángel Ramos-López Biología herbicide Bioherbicide phytotoxicity allelochemicals resistant weeds Weed control in sustainable agriculture requires new bioherbicidal molecules to replace synthetic herbicides that have damaged the environment and generated resistance in weeds. This study was conducted to investigate the chemical composition of Eucalyptus globulus essential oil and to explore its bioherbicidal potential on the germination and radicle growth inhibition. The phytotoxic effects of E. globulus essential oil (1, 10 and 20 μL mL-1) were tested in comparison to those of the synthetic herbicide Glyphosate (1, 10 and 20 μL mL-1) in bioassays of germination and radicle growth of Lactuca sativa and the resistant weeds Avena fatua and Amaranthus hybridus. Gas Chromatography with Flame Ionization Detector and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy analysis showed that major monoterpenes comprised 1,8-Cineole (86.94%), α-pinene (7.71%), d-limonene (2.65%), and p-cymene (1.48%). The seed germination and radicle length exhibited different degrees of inhibition in response to the concentration of E. globulus essential oil. At some concentrations, both the Glyphosate herbicide and the E. globulus essential oil demonstrated the same phytotoxicity against the resistant weeds A. fatua and A. hybridus. Essential oil bioactivity Lethal Concentration (LC50) in the majority of cases was lowest for A. hybridus, followed by A. fatua and L. sativa. Based on the results, it can be concluded that E. globulus essential oil possesses phytotoxic potential and could be explored as a bioherbicide for resistant weeds management programs. 2021 artículo científico 1405-888X https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=43271644007 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/432/43271644007/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/432/43271644007/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/432/43271644007/43271644007.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/432/43271644007/movil 10.22201/fesz.23958723e.2021.303 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=432 Tip Revista Especializada en Ciencias Químico-Biológicas application/pdf Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Tip Revista Especializada en Ciencias Químico-Biológicas (México) Vol.24
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_43271644007
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2021
publisher Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
spellingShingle Chemical composition and phytotoxic potential of Eucalyptus globulus essential oil against Lactuca sativa and two herbicide-resistant weeds: Avena fatua and Amaranthus hybridus
Antonio Flores-Macías
Biología
herbicide
Bioherbicide
phytotoxicity
allelochemicals
resistant weeds
Chemical composition and phytotoxic potential of Eucalyptus globulus essential oil against Lactuca sativa and two herbicide-resistant weeds: Avena fatua and Amaranthus hybridus Antonio Flores-Macías Guadalupe Georgina Reyes-Zarate Claudio Augusto Gomes da Camara Reyes López-Ordaz Juan Campos Guillén Miguel Ángel Ramos-López Biología herbicide Bioherbicide phytotoxicity allelochemicals resistant weeds Weed control in sustainable agriculture requires new bioherbicidal molecules to replace synthetic herbicides that have damaged the environment and generated resistance in weeds. This study was conducted to investigate the chemical composition of Eucalyptus globulus essential oil and to explore its bioherbicidal potential on the germination and radicle growth inhibition. The phytotoxic effects of E. globulus essential oil (1, 10 and 20 μL mL-1) were tested in comparison to those of the synthetic herbicide Glyphosate (1, 10 and 20 μL mL-1) in bioassays of germination and radicle growth of Lactuca sativa and the resistant weeds Avena fatua and Amaranthus hybridus. Gas Chromatography with Flame Ionization Detector and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy analysis showed that major monoterpenes comprised 1,8-Cineole (86.94%), α-pinene (7.71%), d-limonene (2.65%), and p-cymene (1.48%). The seed germination and radicle length exhibited different degrees of inhibition in response to the concentration of E. globulus essential oil. At some concentrations, both the Glyphosate herbicide and the E. globulus essential oil demonstrated the same phytotoxicity against the resistant weeds A. fatua and A. hybridus. Essential oil bioactivity Lethal Concentration (LC50) in the majority of cases was lowest for A. hybridus, followed by A. fatua and L. sativa. Based on the results, it can be concluded that E. globulus essential oil possesses phytotoxic potential and could be explored as a bioherbicide for resistant weeds management programs. 2021 artículo científico 1405-888X https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=43271644007 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/432/43271644007/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/432/43271644007/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/432/43271644007/43271644007.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/432/43271644007/movil 10.22201/fesz.23958723e.2021.303 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=432 Tip Revista Especializada en Ciencias Químico-Biológicas application/pdf Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Tip Revista Especializada en Ciencias Químico-Biológicas (México) Vol.24
title Chemical composition and phytotoxic potential of Eucalyptus globulus essential oil against Lactuca sativa and two herbicide-resistant weeds: Avena fatua and Amaranthus hybridus
topic Biología
herbicide
Bioherbicide
phytotoxicity
allelochemicals
resistant weeds
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=43271644007
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/432/43271644007/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/432/43271644007/html/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/432/43271644007/43271644007.epub
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/432/43271644007/movil