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Main Author:	Adriana Castro-Gamboa
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Colegio de Médicos y Cirujanos de Costa Rica 2022
Subjects:	Medicina Osteoporosis densitometría densidad ósea osteoporosis posmenopáusica enfermedades óseas metabólicas
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=43472913005 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/434/43472913005/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/434/43472913005/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/434/43472913005/43472913005.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/434/43472913005/movil
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Factores de riesgo y prevalencia de osteopenia y osteoporosis en mujeres posmenopáusicas diagnosticadas por densitometría ósea Adriana Castro-Gamboa Melissa Chaves-Castillo Esteban González-González Luis Pablo Arce-Corrales Sergio Manuel Solís-Barquero Medicina Osteoporosis densitometría densidad ósea osteoporosis posmenopáusica enfermedades óseas metabólicas Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de la osteoporosis en mujeres costarricenses posmenopáusicas, atendidas en el Hospital San Juan de Dios de la Caja Costarricense del Seguro Social, y relacionar con características clínicas y de estilo de vida.Métodos. Estudio transversal. Se analizó un total de 923 estudios de densitometría ósea de mujeres con edad entre los 45 y 80 años, en etapa posmenopáusica; se registró un valor de T-score obtenido por densitometría ósea para columna lumbar y cadera; se documentó las variables como la edad, el índice de masa corporal, tabaquismo y otros reconocidos factores de riesgo; se estimó la prevalencia y se analizó la relación con los factores.Resultados. A partir de 923 estudios y los factores de riesgo comúnmente asociados con la enfermedad, fueron estadísticamente significativos los siguientes: la edad (p<0,001), la edad en la menarquia (p = 0,001), la cantidad de años transcurridos desde la menopausia (p<0,001) y el antecedente familiar de fractura de cadera (p = 0,01). Otros factores no resultaron significativos.Conclusiones. Para la población estudiada, se demostró una prevalencia de 47% para osteopenia y de 39% para osteoporosis en mujeres posmenopáusicas. No se logró establecer una relación en las variables de estilo de vida, tales como tabaquismo, alcoholismo, actividad física y consumo de lácteos. Se deben realizar otras investigaciones con un mayor control sobre estas variables para conocer su riesgo relacionado con la enfermedad. 2022 artículo científico 0001-6002 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=43472913005 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/434/43472913005/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/434/43472913005/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/434/43472913005/43472913005.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/434/43472913005/movil 10.51481/amc.v64i1.1217 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=434 Acta Médica Costarricense application/pdf Colegio de Médicos y Cirujanos de Costa Rica Acta Médica Costarricense (Costa Rica) Num.1 Vol.64

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