Benefits of hydrotherapy in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: additional outcomes of a randomized clinical trial

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Main Author: Bruna Gallo-Silva
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Universidad de Costa Rica 2025
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author Bruna Gallo-Silva
author_facet Bruna Gallo-Silva
contents Benefits of hydrotherapy in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: additional outcomes of a randomized clinical trial Bruna Gallo-Silva Antonio Roberto Zamunér Viviane Cerezer-Silva Danilo Gullo Ferreira Daniel Iwai Sakabe Luana Daniele Kel de Souza Vanessa Cristina Bertholo Mayara Thaysa Ferreira Brasil Marlene Aparecida Moreno Salud hydrotherapy Lung diseases quality of life physical activity The objective of this article was to assess the effect of hydrotherapy on the functional status, dyspnea, BODE index, and quality of life in patients with COPD. A randomized, controlled clinical trial was carried out with 24 COPD patients, randomly divided in two groups: 1) aquatic training group (ATG), participating in an aquatic training (AT) program of intermittent (moderate/high) intensity that took place three times a week, for 8 weeks; and 2) control group (CG), which received guidance on a healthy lifestyle and did not participate in supervised exercises. The variables (functional status, dyspnea, BODE index, and quality of life) were assessed before and after the intervention period. The level of significance was established in 5%. Results show that the ATG presented significant improvements in daily life activities (LCADL total Δ score: -10.1, p = .01), in functional status (PFSDQ-M, total Δ score: -16.9, p = .01), dyspnea (ΔMRC: -1.37, p = .003), BODE index (Δ: -1.25, p = .048) and quality of life (total Δ score: -7.4, p = 0.02). The CG did not show any significant changes. As a conclusion, intermittent aquatic aerobic training of moderate/high intensity fostered a clinically relevant improvement for most patients with COPD in terms of quality of life, limitations in daily life activities, dyspnea, and in the BODE mortality predictor index. 2025 artículo científico 1409-0724 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=442080056021 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4420/442080056021/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4420/442080056021/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4420/442080056021/442080056021.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4420/442080056021/movil 10.15517/pensarmov.v23i1.62242 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=4420 PENSAR EN MOVIMIENTO: Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio y la Salud application/pdf Universidad de Costa Rica PENSAR EN MOVIMIENTO: Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio y la Salud (Costa Rica) Num.1 Vol.23
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_442080056021
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Universidad de Costa Rica
spellingShingle Benefits of hydrotherapy in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: additional outcomes of a randomized clinical trial
Bruna Gallo-Silva
Salud
hydrotherapy
Lung diseases
quality of life
physical activity
Benefits of hydrotherapy in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: additional outcomes of a randomized clinical trial Bruna Gallo-Silva Antonio Roberto Zamunér Viviane Cerezer-Silva Danilo Gullo Ferreira Daniel Iwai Sakabe Luana Daniele Kel de Souza Vanessa Cristina Bertholo Mayara Thaysa Ferreira Brasil Marlene Aparecida Moreno Salud hydrotherapy Lung diseases quality of life physical activity The objective of this article was to assess the effect of hydrotherapy on the functional status, dyspnea, BODE index, and quality of life in patients with COPD. A randomized, controlled clinical trial was carried out with 24 COPD patients, randomly divided in two groups: 1) aquatic training group (ATG), participating in an aquatic training (AT) program of intermittent (moderate/high) intensity that took place three times a week, for 8 weeks; and 2) control group (CG), which received guidance on a healthy lifestyle and did not participate in supervised exercises. The variables (functional status, dyspnea, BODE index, and quality of life) were assessed before and after the intervention period. The level of significance was established in 5%. Results show that the ATG presented significant improvements in daily life activities (LCADL total Δ score: -10.1, p = .01), in functional status (PFSDQ-M, total Δ score: -16.9, p = .01), dyspnea (ΔMRC: -1.37, p = .003), BODE index (Δ: -1.25, p = .048) and quality of life (total Δ score: -7.4, p = 0.02). The CG did not show any significant changes. As a conclusion, intermittent aquatic aerobic training of moderate/high intensity fostered a clinically relevant improvement for most patients with COPD in terms of quality of life, limitations in daily life activities, dyspnea, and in the BODE mortality predictor index. 2025 artículo científico 1409-0724 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=442080056021 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4420/442080056021/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4420/442080056021/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4420/442080056021/442080056021.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4420/442080056021/movil 10.15517/pensarmov.v23i1.62242 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=4420 PENSAR EN MOVIMIENTO: Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio y la Salud application/pdf Universidad de Costa Rica PENSAR EN MOVIMIENTO: Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio y la Salud (Costa Rica) Num.1 Vol.23
title Benefits of hydrotherapy in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: additional outcomes of a randomized clinical trial
topic Salud
hydrotherapy
Lung diseases
quality of life
physical activity
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=442080056021
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4420/442080056021/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4420/442080056021/html/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4420/442080056021/442080056021.epub
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4420/442080056021/movil