Vegetative anatomy of the orchid bulbophyllum sterile (orchidaceae: epidendroideae)
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| Format: | Artículo científico |
| Langue: | en |
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Universidad de Costa Rica
2018
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| author | T. Muthukumar |
| author_facet | T. Muthukumar |
| contents | Vegetative anatomy of the orchid bulbophyllum sterile (orchidaceae: epidendroideae) T. Muthukumar M. Shenbagam Biología rhizome velamen raphides xerophyte Pseudobulb The anatomical characteristics of leaf, pseudobulb, and root of Bulbophyllum sterile of the subfamily Epidendroideae (Orchidaceae) were investigated. The anatomical investigation involved observing sections after staining with different stains as well as scanning electron microscopy. Additionally, the cell dimensions were also measured. The amphistomatic leaves of B. sterile had a thick cuticle, paracytic type of stomata, collateral vascular bundles and starch grains. The rhizome had cuticularized uniseriate epidermis and a single layer of the hypodermis. The parenchymatous stem ground tissue was distinguished into outer and inner regions separated by a band of sclerenchymatous tissue. Collateral vascular bundles were distributed in the inner ground tissue. The size of the vascular bundles generally increased from the periphery towards the center. A sclerenchymatous patch covered the phloem pole, whereas the xylem is covered by thin walled parenchymatous cells. The outer surface of the pseudobulb is covered by a thick cuticle. The parenchymatous ground tissue consisted of starch grains, aeration, water and algal cells and scattered collateral vascular bundles. Sclerenchymatous cells covered the phloem pole, whereas the xylem is covered by thin-walled cells. The velamen in B. sterile is single layered consisting of highly elongated compactly arranged cells. Uniseriate exodermis is dimorphic consisting of long and short cells. Cortical cells are differentiated into exodermis and endodermis. The O-thickened endodermal cell layer is interrupted by thin walled passage cells. Pith is sclerenchymatous. From this study, it can be concluded that B. sterile possess anatomical adaptations to xeric conditions in all the vegetative organs. 2018 artículo científico 1409-3871 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44355536002 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/443/44355536002/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/443/44355536002/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/443/44355536002/44355536002.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/443/44355536002/movil 10.15517/lank.v18i1.32701 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=443 Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology application/pdf Universidad de Costa Rica Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology (Costa Rica) Num.1 Vol.18 |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | redalyc_44355536002 |
| institution | Redalyc |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher | Universidad de Costa Rica |
| spellingShingle | Vegetative anatomy of the orchid bulbophyllum sterile (orchidaceae: epidendroideae) T. Muthukumar Biología rhizome velamen raphides xerophyte Pseudobulb Vegetative anatomy of the orchid bulbophyllum sterile (orchidaceae: epidendroideae) T. Muthukumar M. Shenbagam Biología rhizome velamen raphides xerophyte Pseudobulb The anatomical characteristics of leaf, pseudobulb, and root of Bulbophyllum sterile of the subfamily Epidendroideae (Orchidaceae) were investigated. The anatomical investigation involved observing sections after staining with different stains as well as scanning electron microscopy. Additionally, the cell dimensions were also measured. The amphistomatic leaves of B. sterile had a thick cuticle, paracytic type of stomata, collateral vascular bundles and starch grains. The rhizome had cuticularized uniseriate epidermis and a single layer of the hypodermis. The parenchymatous stem ground tissue was distinguished into outer and inner regions separated by a band of sclerenchymatous tissue. Collateral vascular bundles were distributed in the inner ground tissue. The size of the vascular bundles generally increased from the periphery towards the center. A sclerenchymatous patch covered the phloem pole, whereas the xylem is covered by thin walled parenchymatous cells. The outer surface of the pseudobulb is covered by a thick cuticle. The parenchymatous ground tissue consisted of starch grains, aeration, water and algal cells and scattered collateral vascular bundles. Sclerenchymatous cells covered the phloem pole, whereas the xylem is covered by thin-walled cells. The velamen in B. sterile is single layered consisting of highly elongated compactly arranged cells. Uniseriate exodermis is dimorphic consisting of long and short cells. Cortical cells are differentiated into exodermis and endodermis. The O-thickened endodermal cell layer is interrupted by thin walled passage cells. Pith is sclerenchymatous. From this study, it can be concluded that B. sterile possess anatomical adaptations to xeric conditions in all the vegetative organs. 2018 artículo científico 1409-3871 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44355536002 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/443/44355536002/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/443/44355536002/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/443/44355536002/44355536002.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/443/44355536002/movil 10.15517/lank.v18i1.32701 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=443 Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology application/pdf Universidad de Costa Rica Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology (Costa Rica) Num.1 Vol.18 |
| title | Vegetative anatomy of the orchid bulbophyllum sterile (orchidaceae: epidendroideae) |
| topic | Biología rhizome velamen raphides xerophyte Pseudobulb |
| url | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44355536002 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/443/44355536002/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/443/44355536002/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/443/44355536002/44355536002.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/443/44355536002/movil |