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1. Verfasser:	Rodrigo Briceño Chamorro
Format:	Artículo científico
Sprache:	es
Veröffentlicht:	Universidad de Costa Rica 2017
Schlagworte:	Salud Gastos en salud hospitalización seguro de salud gasto catastrófico encuestas de hogares
Online-Zugang:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44656020005
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Incidencia del gasto catastrófico en salud de los hogares costarricenses 2004 y 2013 Rodrigo Briceño Chamorro Rodrigo Briceño Chamorro Juan Rafael Vargas Brenes Salud Gastos en salud hospitalización seguro de salud gasto catastrófico encuestas de hogares Objetivo: identificar el porcentaje de hogares cuyos desembolsos por concepto del gasto de bolsillo pueden llegar a constituirse en una catástrofe financiera (30 o 40%del ingreso familiar). Métodos: se utiliza el módulo de Equidad y Protección Financiera del software ADePT, del Grupo de Investigación y Desarrollo del Banco Mundial, así como una serie de rutinas programables que replican la metodología de análisis del gasto catastrófico del estudio desarrollado por Knaul, Wong, y Arreola-Ornelas (2012). Resultados: la incidencia de gasto catastrófico se incrementó levemente al pasar de un 0.6 % de los hogares en el año 2004 a un 0.8 % en el 2013. Conclusiones: la incidencia del gasto catastrófico en salud de los hogares costarricenses no representa un problema para el sistema de salud costarricense, pero es un aspecto que debe focalizarse a sus características estructurales. 2017 artículo científico 1659-0201 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44656020005 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=446 Población y Salud en Mesoamérica application/pdf Universidad de Costa Rica Población y Salud en Mesoamérica (Costa Rica) Num.1 Vol.15

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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