Cyanobacteria abundance and its relationship to water quality in the Mid-Cross River floodplain, Nigeria

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Main Author: Okogwu Okechukwu I.
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Universidad de Costa Rica 2009
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author Okogwu Okechukwu I.
author_facet Okogwu Okechukwu I.
contents Cyanobacteria abundance and its relationship to water quality in the Mid-Cross River floodplain, Nigeria Okogwu Okechukwu I. Ugwumba Alex O. Biología Nigeria floodplain Cross River cyanobacteria water quality The physicochemical variables and cyanobacteria of Mid-Cross River, Nigeria, were studied in six stations between March 2005 and August 2006 to determine the relationship between water quality and cyanobacteria abundance. Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) showed that biological oxygen demand (BOD), dissolved oxygen, pH, water velocity, width and depth were important environmental factors that influenced cyanobacteria abundance. Trace metals, phosphate and nitrate increased significantly from values of previous studies indicating increased eutrophication of the river but were weakly correlated with cyanobacteria abundance and could be scarcely regarded as regulating factors. A higher cyanobacteria abundance was recorded during the wet season in most of the sampled stations. The dominant cyanobacteria included Microcystis aeruginosa, Aphanizomenon flos-aquae, Oscillatoria limnetica and Anabaena spiroides. The toxins produced by these species could degrade water quality. The factors favouring cyanobacteria abundance were identified as increased pH, width and depth. Increase in cyanobacteria abundance was associated with reduction in dissolved oxygen and increase in BOD values. Rev. Biol. Trop. 57 (1-2): 33-43. Epub 2009 June 30. 2009 artículo científico 0034-7744 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44918836004 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=449 Revista de Biología Tropical application/pdf Universidad de Costa Rica Revista de Biología Tropical (Costa Rica) Num.1-2 Vol.57
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_44918836004
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2009
publisher Universidad de Costa Rica
spellingShingle Cyanobacteria abundance and its relationship to water quality in the Mid-Cross River floodplain, Nigeria
Okogwu Okechukwu I.
Biología
Nigeria
floodplain
Cross River
cyanobacteria
water quality
Cyanobacteria abundance and its relationship to water quality in the Mid-Cross River floodplain, Nigeria Okogwu Okechukwu I. Ugwumba Alex O. Biología Nigeria floodplain Cross River cyanobacteria water quality The physicochemical variables and cyanobacteria of Mid-Cross River, Nigeria, were studied in six stations between March 2005 and August 2006 to determine the relationship between water quality and cyanobacteria abundance. Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) showed that biological oxygen demand (BOD), dissolved oxygen, pH, water velocity, width and depth were important environmental factors that influenced cyanobacteria abundance. Trace metals, phosphate and nitrate increased significantly from values of previous studies indicating increased eutrophication of the river but were weakly correlated with cyanobacteria abundance and could be scarcely regarded as regulating factors. A higher cyanobacteria abundance was recorded during the wet season in most of the sampled stations. The dominant cyanobacteria included Microcystis aeruginosa, Aphanizomenon flos-aquae, Oscillatoria limnetica and Anabaena spiroides. The toxins produced by these species could degrade water quality. The factors favouring cyanobacteria abundance were identified as increased pH, width and depth. Increase in cyanobacteria abundance was associated with reduction in dissolved oxygen and increase in BOD values. Rev. Biol. Trop. 57 (1-2): 33-43. Epub 2009 June 30. 2009 artículo científico 0034-7744 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44918836004 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=449 Revista de Biología Tropical application/pdf Universidad de Costa Rica Revista de Biología Tropical (Costa Rica) Num.1-2 Vol.57
title Cyanobacteria abundance and its relationship to water quality in the Mid-Cross River floodplain, Nigeria
topic Biología
Nigeria
floodplain
Cross River
cyanobacteria
water quality
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44918836004