Impact of upwelling events on the sea water carbonate chemistry and dissolved oxygen concentration in the Gulf of Papagayo (Culebra Bay), Costa Rica: Implications for coral reefs
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| Format: | Artículo científico |
| Langue: | en |
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Universidad de Costa Rica
2012
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| author | Tim Rixen |
| author_facet | Tim Rixen |
| contents | Impact of upwelling events on the sea water carbonate chemistry and dissolved oxygen concentration in the Gulf of Papagayo (Culebra Bay), Costa Rica: Implications for coral reefs Tim Rixen Carlos Jiménez Jorge Cortés Biología PCO2 corals upwelling Costa Rica dissolved oxygen The Gulf of Papagayo, Pacific coast of Costa Rica, is one of the three seasonal upwelling areas of Mesoamerica. In April 2009, a 29-hour experiment was carried out at the pier of the Marina Papagayo, Culebra Bay. We determined sea surface temperature (SST), dissolved oxygen concentration, salinity, pH, and the partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2). The aragonite saturation state (omega-a) as well as the other parameters of the marine carbonate system such as the total dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and the total alkalinity (TA) were calculated based on the measured pH and the pCO2. The entrainment of subsurface waters raised the pCO2 up to 645 ¿atm. SSTs, dissolved oxygen concentrations decreased form 26.4 to 23.7°C and from 228 to 144 omega mol l-1. omega-a dropped down to values of 2.1. Although these changes are assumed to reduce the coral growth, the main reef building coral species within the region (Pocillopora spp. and Pavona clavus) reveal growth rates exceeding those measured at other sites in the eastern tropical Pacific. This implies that the negative impact of upwelling on coral growth might be overcompensated by an enhanced energy supply caused by the high density of food and nutrients and more favorable condition for coral growth during the non-upwelling season. 2012 artículo científico 0034-7744 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44923906013 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=449 Revista de Biología Tropical application/pdf Universidad de Costa Rica Revista de Biología Tropical (Costa Rica) Num.2 Vol.60 |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | redalyc_44923906013 |
| institution | Redalyc |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publisher | Universidad de Costa Rica |
| spellingShingle | Impact of upwelling events on the sea water carbonate chemistry and dissolved oxygen concentration in the Gulf of Papagayo (Culebra Bay), Costa Rica: Implications for coral reefs Tim Rixen Biología PCO2 corals upwelling Costa Rica dissolved oxygen Impact of upwelling events on the sea water carbonate chemistry and dissolved oxygen concentration in the Gulf of Papagayo (Culebra Bay), Costa Rica: Implications for coral reefs Tim Rixen Carlos Jiménez Jorge Cortés Biología PCO2 corals upwelling Costa Rica dissolved oxygen The Gulf of Papagayo, Pacific coast of Costa Rica, is one of the three seasonal upwelling areas of Mesoamerica. In April 2009, a 29-hour experiment was carried out at the pier of the Marina Papagayo, Culebra Bay. We determined sea surface temperature (SST), dissolved oxygen concentration, salinity, pH, and the partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2). The aragonite saturation state (omega-a) as well as the other parameters of the marine carbonate system such as the total dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and the total alkalinity (TA) were calculated based on the measured pH and the pCO2. The entrainment of subsurface waters raised the pCO2 up to 645 ¿atm. SSTs, dissolved oxygen concentrations decreased form 26.4 to 23.7°C and from 228 to 144 omega mol l-1. omega-a dropped down to values of 2.1. Although these changes are assumed to reduce the coral growth, the main reef building coral species within the region (Pocillopora spp. and Pavona clavus) reveal growth rates exceeding those measured at other sites in the eastern tropical Pacific. This implies that the negative impact of upwelling on coral growth might be overcompensated by an enhanced energy supply caused by the high density of food and nutrients and more favorable condition for coral growth during the non-upwelling season. 2012 artículo científico 0034-7744 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44923906013 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=449 Revista de Biología Tropical application/pdf Universidad de Costa Rica Revista de Biología Tropical (Costa Rica) Num.2 Vol.60 |
| title | Impact of upwelling events on the sea water carbonate chemistry and dissolved oxygen concentration in the Gulf of Papagayo (Culebra Bay), Costa Rica: Implications for coral reefs |
| topic | Biología PCO2 corals upwelling Costa Rica dissolved oxygen |
| url | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44923906013 |