Movement patterns of stream-dwelling fishes from Mata Atlântica, Southeast Brazil

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Main Author: Rosana Mazzoni
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Universidad de Costa Rica 2012
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author Rosana Mazzoni
author_facet Rosana Mazzoni
contents Movement patterns of stream-dwelling fishes from Mata Atlântica, Southeast Brazil Rosana Mazzoni Ricardo Iglesias-Rios Biología home range Brazil Migration Characins The identification of mechanisms of spatial-temporal variation, obtained from the quantification of natural populations, is a central topic of ecological research. Despite its importance to life-history theory, as well as to conservation and management of natural populations, no studies concerning movement patterns and home range of small stream-dwelling fishes from Brazilian rain forests are known. In the present study we aimed to describe the longitudinal pattern of long distance movement as well as local patterns of short movement (daily home-range) of fishes from a Mata Atlântica stream from Southeast Brazil. We gathered information about movement dynamic in order to discuss the relationship between swimming ability, fish morphology and home range. Long distance movement data were obtained in a mark-recapture experiment held in the field between June and September - 2008, on five sites along the Ubatiba stream. For this study, we had one day to mark fishes, on June-19, and 14 events for recapture. Considering the ten species that inhabit the study area, our study showed that four species: Astyanax janeiroensis, Astyanax hastatus, Parotocinclus maculicauda and Pimelodella lateristriga, moved at least 6 000m in 60 days. The other six species did not present long distance movements, as they were recaptured in the same site 90 days after being marked. For short distance study, movement data were obtained in one mark-recapture experiment held in a 100m long site subdivided into five 20m stretches where fishes were marked with different elastomer colours. We marked 583 specimens that after recapture showed two groups of different movement patterns. The first group was called "Long Movement Group" and the second one was called "Short Movement Group". The Long Movement Group showed, on average, 89.8% of moving fishes and 10.2% of non moving fishes, against 21.3% and 78.7%, respectively, for the Short Movement Group. It was concluded that fish movement could explain the previously mentioned community stability, and that it is correlated to specific morphological attributes. Rev. Biol. Trop. 60 (4): 1837-1846. Epub 2012 December 01. 2012 artículo científico 0034-7744 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44925088038 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=449 Revista de Biología Tropical application/pdf Universidad de Costa Rica Revista de Biología Tropical (Costa Rica) Num.4 Vol.60
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_44925088038
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2012
publisher Universidad de Costa Rica
spellingShingle Movement patterns of stream-dwelling fishes from Mata Atlântica, Southeast Brazil
Rosana Mazzoni
Biología
home
range
Brazil
Migration
Characins
Movement patterns of stream-dwelling fishes from Mata Atlântica, Southeast Brazil Rosana Mazzoni Ricardo Iglesias-Rios Biología home range Brazil Migration Characins The identification of mechanisms of spatial-temporal variation, obtained from the quantification of natural populations, is a central topic of ecological research. Despite its importance to life-history theory, as well as to conservation and management of natural populations, no studies concerning movement patterns and home range of small stream-dwelling fishes from Brazilian rain forests are known. In the present study we aimed to describe the longitudinal pattern of long distance movement as well as local patterns of short movement (daily home-range) of fishes from a Mata Atlântica stream from Southeast Brazil. We gathered information about movement dynamic in order to discuss the relationship between swimming ability, fish morphology and home range. Long distance movement data were obtained in a mark-recapture experiment held in the field between June and September - 2008, on five sites along the Ubatiba stream. For this study, we had one day to mark fishes, on June-19, and 14 events for recapture. Considering the ten species that inhabit the study area, our study showed that four species: Astyanax janeiroensis, Astyanax hastatus, Parotocinclus maculicauda and Pimelodella lateristriga, moved at least 6 000m in 60 days. The other six species did not present long distance movements, as they were recaptured in the same site 90 days after being marked. For short distance study, movement data were obtained in one mark-recapture experiment held in a 100m long site subdivided into five 20m stretches where fishes were marked with different elastomer colours. We marked 583 specimens that after recapture showed two groups of different movement patterns. The first group was called "Long Movement Group" and the second one was called "Short Movement Group". The Long Movement Group showed, on average, 89.8% of moving fishes and 10.2% of non moving fishes, against 21.3% and 78.7%, respectively, for the Short Movement Group. It was concluded that fish movement could explain the previously mentioned community stability, and that it is correlated to specific morphological attributes. Rev. Biol. Trop. 60 (4): 1837-1846. Epub 2012 December 01. 2012 artículo científico 0034-7744 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44925088038 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=449 Revista de Biología Tropical application/pdf Universidad de Costa Rica Revista de Biología Tropical (Costa Rica) Num.4 Vol.60
title Movement patterns of stream-dwelling fishes from Mata Atlântica, Southeast Brazil
topic Biología
home
range
Brazil
Migration
Characins
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44925088038