Lack of correlation between vertical distribution and carrier frequency, and preference for open spaces in arboreal katydids that use extreme ultrasound, in Gorgona, Colombia (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae)

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Main Author: Fernando Montealegre-Z
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Universidad de Costa Rica 2014
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author Fernando Montealegre-Z
author_facet Fernando Montealegre-Z
contents Lack of correlation between vertical distribution and carrier frequency, and preference for open spaces in arboreal katydids that use extreme ultrasound, in Gorgona, Colombia (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) Fernando Montealegre-Z Fabio A. Sarria María Cleopatra Pimienta Andrew C. Mason Biología fogging fogging ultrasound ultrasound stridulation Male Tettigoniidae emit sound to attract conspecific females. The sound is produced by stridulation. During stridulation the forewings open and close, but it is during the closing stroke that the scraper contacts the file teeth to generate the predominant sound components, which are amplified by adjacent wing cells special - ized in sound radiation. The sounds usually exceed the sonic boundary and might occur above 40 kHz, reach - ing extreme ultrasonic frequencies of 150kHz in some species. Here we test the hypothesis that Tettigoniidae species should prefer microhabitats that favour efficient signal transmission, i.e. that there is a relationship of sound frequency with the vertical distribution of the species (from ground to canopy) at Gorgona National Natural Park, Colombia. We sampled 16 trees and four different altitudinal levels between 1 and 20m above the understory vegetation. We placed collecting blankets separated by vertical distances of 5m, and knocked insects down using the technique known as fogging. We found no correlation between vertical distribution and carrier frequency, but there was a preference for open spaces (below the canopy and above the understory) in species using extreme ultrasound. This is the first quantitative description of the vertical distribution in neotropical spe - cies of the family Tettigoniidae and its relationship to the calling song frequency. 2014 artículo científico 0034-7744 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44932442021 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=449 Revista de Biología Tropical application/pdf Universidad de Costa Rica Revista de Biología Tropical (Costa Rica) Num.1 Vol.62
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_44932442021
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2014
publisher Universidad de Costa Rica
spellingShingle Lack of correlation between vertical distribution and carrier frequency, and preference for open spaces in arboreal katydids that use extreme ultrasound, in Gorgona, Colombia (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae)
Fernando Montealegre-Z
Biología
fogging
fogging
ultrasound
ultrasound
stridulation
Lack of correlation between vertical distribution and carrier frequency, and preference for open spaces in arboreal katydids that use extreme ultrasound, in Gorgona, Colombia (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) Fernando Montealegre-Z Fabio A. Sarria María Cleopatra Pimienta Andrew C. Mason Biología fogging fogging ultrasound ultrasound stridulation Male Tettigoniidae emit sound to attract conspecific females. The sound is produced by stridulation. During stridulation the forewings open and close, but it is during the closing stroke that the scraper contacts the file teeth to generate the predominant sound components, which are amplified by adjacent wing cells special - ized in sound radiation. The sounds usually exceed the sonic boundary and might occur above 40 kHz, reach - ing extreme ultrasonic frequencies of 150kHz in some species. Here we test the hypothesis that Tettigoniidae species should prefer microhabitats that favour efficient signal transmission, i.e. that there is a relationship of sound frequency with the vertical distribution of the species (from ground to canopy) at Gorgona National Natural Park, Colombia. We sampled 16 trees and four different altitudinal levels between 1 and 20m above the understory vegetation. We placed collecting blankets separated by vertical distances of 5m, and knocked insects down using the technique known as fogging. We found no correlation between vertical distribution and carrier frequency, but there was a preference for open spaces (below the canopy and above the understory) in species using extreme ultrasound. This is the first quantitative description of the vertical distribution in neotropical spe - cies of the family Tettigoniidae and its relationship to the calling song frequency. 2014 artículo científico 0034-7744 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44932442021 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=449 Revista de Biología Tropical application/pdf Universidad de Costa Rica Revista de Biología Tropical (Costa Rica) Num.1 Vol.62
title Lack of correlation between vertical distribution and carrier frequency, and preference for open spaces in arboreal katydids that use extreme ultrasound, in Gorgona, Colombia (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae)
topic Biología
fogging
fogging
ultrasound
ultrasound
stridulation
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44932442021