Estimation of genetic variation in closely related cycad species in Ceratozamia (Zamiaceae: Cycadales) using RAPDs markers

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Main Author: Miguel A. Pérez-Farrera
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Universidad de Costa Rica 2017
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author Miguel A. Pérez-Farrera
author_facet Miguel A. Pérez-Farrera
contents Estimation of genetic variation in closely related cycad species in Ceratozamia (Zamiaceae: Cycadales) using RAPDs markers Miguel A. Pérez-Farrera Andrew P. Vovides Dolores González Sergio López Luis Hernandez-Sandoval Mahinda Martínez Biología Cycads Mexico Zamiaceae speciation founder effects The Ceratozamia norstogii complex from Southern Mexico is made up of four closely related taxa and occurs in similar habitats ( Quercus forest). All have linear-lanceolate leaflets with great similarity between them, especially in juvenile stages, but differentiate with age. There has been debate regarding delimitation of species due to character loss in herbarium specimens. The aim of this study was to determine the genetic varia - tion, and to measure genetic similarity between the four taxa. We studied populations in Cintalapa (Chiapas) for C. alvarezii and C. norstogii ; the Sierra Atravesada (Oaxaca) for C. chimalapensis , and Villa Flores (Chiapas) for C. mirandae. One population for each taxon was sampled (only one population is known for C. alvarezii ) 11-15 randomly chosen adult individuals were sampled. Twenty-eight primers were tested of which five were polymorphic using the RAPD’S technique. The data were analyzed using Bayesian methods. Results revealed low genetic diversity, and a differentiation was found between species, suggesting a recent divergence. A previ - ous morphological and anatomical study on the complex has found the taxa to be distinct. However, the results of this study have shown that the C . norstogii species complex is in a divergence process, probably through genetic drift and founder effects. Rev. Biol. Trop. 65 (1): 305-319. Epub 2017 March 01. 2017 artículo científico 0034-7744 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44950154024 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44950154024/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44950154024/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44950154024/44950154024.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44950154024/movil en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=449 Revista de Biología Tropical application/pdf Universidad de Costa Rica Revista de Biología Tropical (Costa Rica) Num.1 Vol.65
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_44950154024
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2017
publisher Universidad de Costa Rica
spellingShingle Estimation of genetic variation in closely related cycad species in Ceratozamia (Zamiaceae: Cycadales) using RAPDs markers
Miguel A. Pérez-Farrera
Biología
Cycads
Mexico
Zamiaceae
speciation
founder effects
Estimation of genetic variation in closely related cycad species in Ceratozamia (Zamiaceae: Cycadales) using RAPDs markers Miguel A. Pérez-Farrera Andrew P. Vovides Dolores González Sergio López Luis Hernandez-Sandoval Mahinda Martínez Biología Cycads Mexico Zamiaceae speciation founder effects The Ceratozamia norstogii complex from Southern Mexico is made up of four closely related taxa and occurs in similar habitats ( Quercus forest). All have linear-lanceolate leaflets with great similarity between them, especially in juvenile stages, but differentiate with age. There has been debate regarding delimitation of species due to character loss in herbarium specimens. The aim of this study was to determine the genetic varia - tion, and to measure genetic similarity between the four taxa. We studied populations in Cintalapa (Chiapas) for C. alvarezii and C. norstogii ; the Sierra Atravesada (Oaxaca) for C. chimalapensis , and Villa Flores (Chiapas) for C. mirandae. One population for each taxon was sampled (only one population is known for C. alvarezii ) 11-15 randomly chosen adult individuals were sampled. Twenty-eight primers were tested of which five were polymorphic using the RAPD’S technique. The data were analyzed using Bayesian methods. Results revealed low genetic diversity, and a differentiation was found between species, suggesting a recent divergence. A previ - ous morphological and anatomical study on the complex has found the taxa to be distinct. However, the results of this study have shown that the C . norstogii species complex is in a divergence process, probably through genetic drift and founder effects. Rev. Biol. Trop. 65 (1): 305-319. Epub 2017 March 01. 2017 artículo científico 0034-7744 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44950154024 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44950154024/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44950154024/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44950154024/44950154024.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44950154024/movil en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=449 Revista de Biología Tropical application/pdf Universidad de Costa Rica Revista de Biología Tropical (Costa Rica) Num.1 Vol.65
title Estimation of genetic variation in closely related cycad species in Ceratozamia (Zamiaceae: Cycadales) using RAPDs markers
topic Biología
Cycads
Mexico
Zamiaceae
speciation
founder effects
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44950154024
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44950154024/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44950154024/html/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44950154024/44950154024.epub
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44950154024/movil