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| Format: | Artículo científico |
| Sprache: | es |
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Universidad de Costa Rica
2019
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| Online-Zugang: | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44965908011 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44965908011/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44965908011/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44965908011/44965908011.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44965908011/movil |
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Inhaltsangabe:
- “Ensamblaje” de macroinvertebrados acuáticos y su relación con variables fisicoquímicas en un río de montaña en Colombia Duberly Mosquera-Restrepo Enrique Javier Peña-Salamanca Biología Elmidae Jordán River Water quality aquatic insects biochemical oxygen demand Because of the influence of different human activities, rivers and their associated biodiversity are under stress. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diversity of aquatic macroinvertebrates of the Jordán River and its relation to water quality. Mining, water harvesting, livestock, agriculture, recreation and illegal occupation of the territory; take place in the evaluated section (5 650 m). A sampling site was established at 1 173 m.a.s.l. (E1), here the river receives wastewater. The second, at 1 069 m.a.s.l. (E2) was set up before the intake of an aqueduct. And the third, at 1 019 m.a.s.l. (E3) after the inlet pipe. Concentrations of physicochemical variables (n = 15) were measured. Aquatic macroinvertebrates were collected in gravel, pebbles and macrophytes using Surber nets (0.36 m2, 500 µm), a screen net (1.6 m2, 350 µm) and a D-net (0.9 m2, 500 µm). The assemblage structure was assessed using abundance categories. The diversity of aquatic macroinvertebrate and physicochemical variables were associated using canonical correspondence analysis (CCA). The physicochemical variables showed that E3 was the most contaminated site. There were 9 orders, 23 families and 31 taxa. E3 had the lowest richness and in E2 Rhagovelia was dominant. The CCA showed that variables that have the greatest influence on the diversity of macroinvertebrates are oxygen, BOD5, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) and turbidity. It is concluded that the diversity of macroinvertebrates decreases with increasing organic matter possibly due to sewage and flow decrease. 2019 artículo científico 0034-7744 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44965908011 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44965908011/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44965908011/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44965908011/44965908011.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44965908011/movil DOI 10.15517/RBT.V67I6.30842 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=449 Revista de Biología Tropical application/pdf Universidad de Costa Rica Revista de Biología Tropical (Costa Rica) Num.6 Vol.67