Interaction of Bephratelloides cubensis (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) with Annona macroprophyllata fruits in orchards of Chiapas, Mexico

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Autor principal: José-Norman González-Sánchez
Formato: Artículo científico
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: Universidad de Costa Rica 2021
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author José-Norman González-Sánchez
author_facet José-Norman González-Sánchez
contents Interaction of Bephratelloides cubensis (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) with Annona macroprophyllata fruits in orchards of Chiapas, Mexico José-Norman González-Sánchez Alma-Rosa González-Esquinca Claudia-Azucena Durán-Ruiz Iván De-la-Cruz-Chacón Marisol Castro-Moreno Biología pupae plant Larvae adults pest of Annonaceae Introduction: Annona macroprophyllata Donn. Smith. (Annonaceae) (syn. Annona diversifolia Saff.) is a valued fruit tree species known as papausa. In Mexico and Central America, this fruit has become an important crop because of its tasty flavor and high pulp content. Its fruits are frequently damaged by the incidence of wasps of the genus Bephratelloides Girault (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae), which develop inside the seeds. Objective: To report the interaction of Bephratelloides cubensis Ashmead during its life cycle in fruits of A. macroprophyllata. Methods: We periodically collected fruits in different states of growth recording a) oviposition, b) the moment of evident infection, c) the development of the wasps inside the seeds, and d) their emergence as adults. We also determined the proportion of damaged fruits and seeds. Results: The data indicate that wasps preferred to oviposit on fruits with a diameter of less than 8 cm, oviposition was more frequent between 11:00 am and 03:00 pm., and there was 26 % infestation of fruits, and 9 % of seeds. Conclusion: It is an obligatory interaction for the wasp, the highest proportion of attack on fruits was in the early stages of fruit development and control actions should focus on the protection of these early stages. 2021 artículo científico 0034-7744 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44967852028 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44967852028/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44967852028/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44967852028/44967852028.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44967852028/movil 10.15517/rbt.v69i1.43827 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=449 Revista de Biología Tropical application/pdf Universidad de Costa Rica Revista de Biología Tropical (Costa Rica) Num.1 Vol.69
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_44967852028
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2021
publisher Universidad de Costa Rica
spellingShingle Interaction of Bephratelloides cubensis (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) with Annona macroprophyllata fruits in orchards of Chiapas, Mexico
José-Norman González-Sánchez
Biología
pupae
plant
Larvae
adults
pest of Annonaceae
Interaction of Bephratelloides cubensis (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) with Annona macroprophyllata fruits in orchards of Chiapas, Mexico José-Norman González-Sánchez Alma-Rosa González-Esquinca Claudia-Azucena Durán-Ruiz Iván De-la-Cruz-Chacón Marisol Castro-Moreno Biología pupae plant Larvae adults pest of Annonaceae Introduction: Annona macroprophyllata Donn. Smith. (Annonaceae) (syn. Annona diversifolia Saff.) is a valued fruit tree species known as papausa. In Mexico and Central America, this fruit has become an important crop because of its tasty flavor and high pulp content. Its fruits are frequently damaged by the incidence of wasps of the genus Bephratelloides Girault (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae), which develop inside the seeds. Objective: To report the interaction of Bephratelloides cubensis Ashmead during its life cycle in fruits of A. macroprophyllata. Methods: We periodically collected fruits in different states of growth recording a) oviposition, b) the moment of evident infection, c) the development of the wasps inside the seeds, and d) their emergence as adults. We also determined the proportion of damaged fruits and seeds. Results: The data indicate that wasps preferred to oviposit on fruits with a diameter of less than 8 cm, oviposition was more frequent between 11:00 am and 03:00 pm., and there was 26 % infestation of fruits, and 9 % of seeds. Conclusion: It is an obligatory interaction for the wasp, the highest proportion of attack on fruits was in the early stages of fruit development and control actions should focus on the protection of these early stages. 2021 artículo científico 0034-7744 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44967852028 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44967852028/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44967852028/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44967852028/44967852028.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44967852028/movil 10.15517/rbt.v69i1.43827 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=449 Revista de Biología Tropical application/pdf Universidad de Costa Rica Revista de Biología Tropical (Costa Rica) Num.1 Vol.69
title Interaction of Bephratelloides cubensis (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) with Annona macroprophyllata fruits in orchards of Chiapas, Mexico
topic Biología
pupae
plant
Larvae
adults
pest of Annonaceae
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44967852028
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44967852028/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44967852028/html/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44967852028/44967852028.epub
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/449/44967852028/movil