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1. Verfasser:	Humberto Gallo Junior
Format:	Artículo científico
Sprache:	pt
Veröffentlicht:	Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica 2011
Schlagworte:	Ciencias de la Tierra áreas marinhas Políticas ambientais unidades de conservacao ordenamento territorial
Online-Zugang:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=451744820688
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ANÁLISE DAS POLÍTICAS DE PROTEÇÃO AMBIENTA L NA ÁREA MARINHA DO LITORAL NORTE DE SÃO PAULO, BRASIL Humberto Gallo Junior Lucila Pinsard Vianna Carolina Rodrigues Bio Poletto Débora Olivato Ciencias de la Tierra áreas marinhas Políticas ambientais unidades de conservacao ordenamento territorial O trabalho analisa a eficácia da s políticas ambientais na área marinha do Litoral Norte de São Paulo, com base no levantamento e análise da legislação vigente, do material bibliográfico e cartográfico e xistente, entrevistas e trabalhos de campo. O principal instrumento de ordenamento territorial compreendendo a área marinha é o Zoneamento Ecológico - Econômico regional instituído em 2004 , atualmente em fase de revisão , sendo identificados diversos problema s quanto à sua aplicação . Uma importante iniciativa governamental foi a criação da Área de Proteção Ambiental Marinha do Litoral Norte em 2008 , atualmente com o Conselho Gestor constituído e diversas ações em desenvolvimento . Os principais desafios para a gestão ambiental da área marinha são : a estruturação dos órgãos competentes para a melhoria d o licenciamento, fiscalização e proteção ambiental ; a resolução da questão fundiária e das atividades possíveis nas ilhas; o ordenamento e regulamentação da pesca , do turismo e demais atividades no setor marinho . Em face dos empreendimentos previstos para a região, com forte influência n o setor marinho , com o o Projeto de Exploração de Gás de Mexilhão, e o projeto de ampliação do Porto de São Sebastião, faz - se neces sári a um a gestão ambiental mais eficiente e integra da entre as instituições atuantes na área. 2011 artículo científico 1011-484X https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=451744820688 pt http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=4517 Revista Geográfica de América Central application/pdf Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica Revista Geográfica de América Central (Costa Rica) Vol.2

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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Environment & details:

Environment & details: