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Main Author:	Juliana Sarantopoulos Faccioli
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	pt
Published:	Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro 2015
Subjects:	Psicología avaliação Imaginação pensamento contrafactual
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=451844503012
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Elaboração de técnica para avaliar o pensamento contrafactual em adultos Juliana Sarantopoulos Faccioli Florença Lucia Coelho Justino Patrícia Waltz Schelini Psicología avaliação Imaginação pensamento contrafactual O pensamento contrafactual equivale a modificações mentais para eventos passados, podendo produzir consequências benéficas ou aversivas. Esse tipo de pensamento está associado a processos cognitivos como resolução de problemas, tomada de decisão, capacidade de enfrentamento, entre outros, podendo auxiliar no entendimento de grupos específicos, tais como: depressivos, esquizofrênicos e vítimas de violência. No Brasil, estudos sobre esse tipo de pensamento são muito escassos, não havendo materiais disponíveis para facilitar sua evocação. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi elaborar e avaliar um instrumento para acessar o pensamento contrafactual de adultos. Participaram cinco alunos de pós-graduação, capacitados para avaliar o material e as alternativas de modificação da realidade. Após a primeira avaliação, apenas sete de um total de 24 alternativas atingiram índice de concordância satisfatório, sendo necessárias quatro avaliações até que se atingisse esse índice em todas as alternativas. Ao final, o material foi constituído de cinco histórias, seguidas de perguntas de modificações livres e alternativas de modificação de aspectos da mesma. Considerando a elevada concordância entre os juízes ao final das avaliações, julgou-se o material adequado para avaliar o pensamento contrafactual de adultos. 2015 artículo científico 1808-4281 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=451844503012 pt http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=4518 Estudos e Pesquisas em Psicologia application/pdf Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Estudos e Pesquisas em Psicologia (Brasil) Num.1 Vol.15

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// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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