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Auteur principal:	José Brenes
Format:	Artículo científico
Langue:	es
Publié:	Universidad de Costa Rica 2013
Sujets:	Geología Costa Rica volcán Irazú Fragmentacion Coeficiente de Hurst Transporte secuencial
Accès en ligne:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45437355006
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APLICACIÓN DE LA TEORÍA DE FRAGMENTACIÓN/TRANSPORTE SECUENCIAL A LOS DEPÓSITOS DE LAS ERUPCIONES DE 1723 Y 1963-65 DEL VOLCÁN IRAZU, COSTA RICA. CASO DE DISPERSIÓN POSITIVA Y MODELO FRACTAL José Brenes Guillermo E. Alvarado Geología Costa Rica volcán Irazú Fragmentacion Coeficiente de Hurst Transporte secuencial RESUMEN: La teoría de fragmentación y transporte secuencial (SFT), aplicada a análisis granulométricos de los depósitos de las erupciones de 1723 y 1963-65 del volcán Irazú, mostró un número apreciable de casos con dispersión positiva, lo que suele asociarse en la literatura con procesos de agregación. En este trabajo se mostrará que, definiendo una nueva dimensión fractal, son más bien producto de una fragmentación secundaria. La aplicación de esta nueva dimensión para analizar las erupciones de 1723 y 1963-65, permite formular por primera vez un modelo fractal de una actividad volcánica, al incorporar el coeficiente de Hurst y el exponente de la ley de potencias. De igual modo, la existencia de valores de dispersión cercanos a cero, podrían ser indicadores de un proceso efusivo, como lo serían las piscinas de lava. Los resultados deducidos del modelo concuerdan con las observaciones de campo. 2013 artículo científico 0256-7024 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45437355006 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=454 Revista Geológica de América Central application/pdf Universidad de Costa Rica Revista Geológica de América Central (Costa Rica) Num.48

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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