Terapia cognitivo-conductual en el manejo integral de la obesidad en adolescentes
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| Natura: | Artículo científico |
| Lingua: | es |
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Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
2014
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| _version_ | 1876432035553214464 |
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| author | Martha Rodríguez-Morán |
| author_facet | Martha Rodríguez-Morán |
| contents | Terapia cognitivo-conductual en el manejo integral de la obesidad en adolescentes Martha Rodríguez-Morán Eduardo Mendoza-Ávila Agustín Cumplido-Fuentes Luis E. Simental-Mendía Gabriela Rodríguez-Ramírez Gloria Janeth Sánchez-Lazcano Paulina Ramírez-Bonilla Guadalupe Cumplido-González Guadalupe Ortiz-Martínez Gustavo Alan Pinedo-Rodríguez Ángel Meza-Villa Alma Fátima Ortiz-Ramos Gerardo Puerta-Mota Fernando Guerrero-Romero Medicina Obesity Adolescents Cognitive therapy Background: Obesity in children and adolescents is associated to a morbidity that has increased signifi cantly. It has become a public health problem around the world. The objective of this paper was to evaluate the effi cacy of the cognitive behavioral treatment strategy in the compre-hensive management of obesity in adolescents. Methods: Double blind, randomized, and controlled intervention study, of four months of follow-up, with a total of 115 obese adolescents, aged 12 to 16 years. The intervention group received cognitive behavioral treatment strategy, as well as advise on diet and exercise. At the same time, the control group only received advise on diet and exercise.Results: The percentage of adolescents who showed adherence to diet was 73.7 % versus 41.4 %, (p = 0.0009) and to exercise, 61.4 % versus 19.0 %, (p < 0.0005); compared with the control group, the interven-tion group was signifi cantly higher. A total of 10 adolescents (17.5 %) in the intervention group and 26 (44.8 %) in the control group dropped-out (p = 0.003). Despite there were signifi cant differences between groups, adolescents in the intervention group exhibited a higher and sustained decrease in body weight, body mass index, as well as in the body fat percentage.Conclusions: The cognitive behavioral treatment strategy improves adherence and decreases desertion of the weight reduction program in adolescents. 2014 artículo científico 0443-5117 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=457745485012 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=4577 Revista Médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social application/pdf Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Revista Médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (México) Num.1 Vol.52 |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | redalyc_457745485012 |
| institution | Redalyc |
| language | es |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publisher | Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social |
| spellingShingle | Terapia cognitivo-conductual en el manejo integral de la obesidad en adolescentes Martha Rodríguez-Morán Medicina Obesity Adolescents Cognitive therapy Terapia cognitivo-conductual en el manejo integral de la obesidad en adolescentes Martha Rodríguez-Morán Eduardo Mendoza-Ávila Agustín Cumplido-Fuentes Luis E. Simental-Mendía Gabriela Rodríguez-Ramírez Gloria Janeth Sánchez-Lazcano Paulina Ramírez-Bonilla Guadalupe Cumplido-González Guadalupe Ortiz-Martínez Gustavo Alan Pinedo-Rodríguez Ángel Meza-Villa Alma Fátima Ortiz-Ramos Gerardo Puerta-Mota Fernando Guerrero-Romero Medicina Obesity Adolescents Cognitive therapy Background: Obesity in children and adolescents is associated to a morbidity that has increased signifi cantly. It has become a public health problem around the world. The objective of this paper was to evaluate the effi cacy of the cognitive behavioral treatment strategy in the compre-hensive management of obesity in adolescents. Methods: Double blind, randomized, and controlled intervention study, of four months of follow-up, with a total of 115 obese adolescents, aged 12 to 16 years. The intervention group received cognitive behavioral treatment strategy, as well as advise on diet and exercise. At the same time, the control group only received advise on diet and exercise.Results: The percentage of adolescents who showed adherence to diet was 73.7 % versus 41.4 %, (p = 0.0009) and to exercise, 61.4 % versus 19.0 %, (p < 0.0005); compared with the control group, the interven-tion group was signifi cantly higher. A total of 10 adolescents (17.5 %) in the intervention group and 26 (44.8 %) in the control group dropped-out (p = 0.003). Despite there were signifi cant differences between groups, adolescents in the intervention group exhibited a higher and sustained decrease in body weight, body mass index, as well as in the body fat percentage.Conclusions: The cognitive behavioral treatment strategy improves adherence and decreases desertion of the weight reduction program in adolescents. 2014 artículo científico 0443-5117 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=457745485012 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=4577 Revista Médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social application/pdf Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Revista Médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (México) Num.1 Vol.52 |
| title | Terapia cognitivo-conductual en el manejo integral de la obesidad en adolescentes |
| topic | Medicina Obesity Adolescents Cognitive therapy |
| url | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=457745485012 |