The interpretation of water anomalies in terms of core-softened models

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Autor principal: E. A. Jagla
Formato: Artículo científico
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: Sociedade Brasileira de Física 2004
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author E. A. Jagla
author_facet E. A. Jagla
contents The interpretation of water anomalies in terms of core-softened models E. A. Jagla Física, Astronomía y Matemáticas In the first part of this paper I review the understanding of anomalous properties of water in terms of particles interacting by core-softened potentials. I discuss the origin of the bulk anomalies in terms of the two different configurations of neighbor particles: low energy–high volume and high energy–low volume. In the second partI study some anomalies of water under strong spatial confinement, namely when it lubricates a contact betweentwo solid surfaces. Solvation and friction forces are studied as a function of lubricant thickness. Whereas for hard core particles maxima in the solvation force are correlated with maxima in the friction force, for soft core particles and appropriately chosen parameters the opposite is true. This leads to a reduction of the frictioncoefficient of about one order of magnitude in the second case. I argue that materials that expand when freezemay be modeled in terms of soft core particles, and that these materials are naturally good boundary lubricants. 2004 artículo científico 0103-9733 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=46434102 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=464 Brazilian Journal of Physics application/pdf Sociedade Brasileira de Física Brazilian Journal of Physics (Brasil) Num.1 Vol.34
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_46434102
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2004
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Física
spellingShingle The interpretation of water anomalies in terms of core-softened models
E. A. Jagla
Física, Astronomía y Matemáticas
The interpretation of water anomalies in terms of core-softened models E. A. Jagla Física, Astronomía y Matemáticas In the first part of this paper I review the understanding of anomalous properties of water in terms of particles interacting by core-softened potentials. I discuss the origin of the bulk anomalies in terms of the two different configurations of neighbor particles: low energy–high volume and high energy–low volume. In the second partI study some anomalies of water under strong spatial confinement, namely when it lubricates a contact betweentwo solid surfaces. Solvation and friction forces are studied as a function of lubricant thickness. Whereas for hard core particles maxima in the solvation force are correlated with maxima in the friction force, for soft core particles and appropriately chosen parameters the opposite is true. This leads to a reduction of the frictioncoefficient of about one order of magnitude in the second case. I argue that materials that expand when freezemay be modeled in terms of soft core particles, and that these materials are naturally good boundary lubricants. 2004 artículo científico 0103-9733 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=46434102 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=464 Brazilian Journal of Physics application/pdf Sociedade Brasileira de Física Brazilian Journal of Physics (Brasil) Num.1 Vol.34
title The interpretation of water anomalies in terms of core-softened models
topic Física, Astronomía y Matemáticas
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=46434102