A Bird’s-Eye View of Density-Functional Theory

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Autore principale: Klaus Capelle
Natura: Artículo científico
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: Sociedade Brasileira de Física 2006
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author Klaus Capelle
author_facet Klaus Capelle
contents A Bird’s-Eye View of Density-Functional Theory Klaus Capelle Física, Astronomía y Matemáticas Many Local Density Electronic body theory This paper is the outgrowth of lectures the author gave at the Physics Institute and the Chemistry Institute ofthe University of S˜ao Paulo at S˜ao Carlos, Brazil, and at the VIII’th Summer School on Electronic Structureof the Brazilian Physical Society. It is an attempt to introduce density-functional theory (DFT) in a languageaccessible for students entering the field or researchers from other fields. It is not meant to be a scholarly reviewof DFT, but rather an informal guide to its conceptual basis and some recent developments and advances.The Hohenberg-Kohn theorem and the Kohn-Sham equations are discussed in some detail. Approximate densityfunctionals, selected aspects of applications of DFT, and a variety of extensions of standard DFT are alsodiscussed, albeit in less detail. Throughout it is attempted to provide a balanced treatment of aspects that arerelevant for chemistry and aspects relevant for physics, but with a strong bias towards conceptual foundations.The paper is intended to be read before (or in parallel with) one of the many excellent more technical reviewsavailable in the literature. 2006 artículo científico 0103-9733 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=46436635 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=464 Brazilian Journal of Physics application/pdf Sociedade Brasileira de Física Brazilian Journal of Physics (Brasil) Num.4A Vol.36
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_46436635
language en
publishDate 2006
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Física
spellingShingle A Bird’s-Eye View of Density-Functional Theory
Klaus Capelle
Física, Astronomía y Matemáticas
Many
Local
Density
Electronic
body theory
A Bird’s-Eye View of Density-Functional Theory Klaus Capelle Física, Astronomía y Matemáticas Many Local Density Electronic body theory This paper is the outgrowth of lectures the author gave at the Physics Institute and the Chemistry Institute ofthe University of S˜ao Paulo at S˜ao Carlos, Brazil, and at the VIII’th Summer School on Electronic Structureof the Brazilian Physical Society. It is an attempt to introduce density-functional theory (DFT) in a languageaccessible for students entering the field or researchers from other fields. It is not meant to be a scholarly reviewof DFT, but rather an informal guide to its conceptual basis and some recent developments and advances.The Hohenberg-Kohn theorem and the Kohn-Sham equations are discussed in some detail. Approximate densityfunctionals, selected aspects of applications of DFT, and a variety of extensions of standard DFT are alsodiscussed, albeit in less detail. Throughout it is attempted to provide a balanced treatment of aspects that arerelevant for chemistry and aspects relevant for physics, but with a strong bias towards conceptual foundations.The paper is intended to be read before (or in parallel with) one of the many excellent more technical reviewsavailable in the literature. 2006 artículo científico 0103-9733 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=46436635 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=464 Brazilian Journal of Physics application/pdf Sociedade Brasileira de Física Brazilian Journal of Physics (Brasil) Num.4A Vol.36
title A Bird’s-Eye View of Density-Functional Theory
topic Física, Astronomía y Matemáticas
Many
Local
Density
Electronic
body theory
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=46436635