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1. Verfasser:	Adriana Stefani Cativelli
Format:	Artículo científico
Sprache:	pt
Veröffentlicht:	Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul 2019
Schlagworte:	Ciencias de la Información Inovação tecnológica Áreas do conhecimento Patentes universitárias
Online-Zugang:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=465657930006 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4656/465657930006/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4656/465657930006/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4656/465657930006/465657930006.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4656/465657930006/movil https://doi.org/10.19132/1808-5245251.111-132
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Áreas do conhecimento em que as universidades do Sul do Brasil possuem patentes concedidas Adriana Stefani Cativelli William Barbosa Vianna Adilson Luiz Pinto Ciencias de la Información Inovação tecnológica Áreas do conhecimento Patentes universitárias O estudo tem como objetivo geral analisar as patentes concedidas nas universidades públicas do Sul do Brasil no que se refere às áreas do conhecimento – de onde provêm, e em quais áreas elas são classificadas de acordo com a Classificação Internacional de Patentes - e como objetivos específicos mapear as universidades públicas do Sul do país e suas patentes; identificar as áreas da Classificação Internacional de Patentes e as áreas do conhecimento do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, às quais as patentes pertencem; e estabelecer relação de contribuição que cada área do conhecimento do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico realiza em cada área da Classificação Internacional de Patentes. O levantamento das patentes foi realizado na base de dados do Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial. De posse do número da classificação, realizou-se o cruzamento com as áreas do conhecimento da tabela do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico. Os resultados reuniram 11 universidades públicas que apresentaram 68 patentes concedidas. A seção da Classificação Internacional de Patentes que apresentou maior número de concessões de patentes foi a “C - Química; Metalurgia”, com 25 registros. As áreas de conhecimento do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico que publicaram na seção foram: Bioquímica, Engenharia Civil, Engenharia de Materiais e Metalúrgica, Engenharia Química, Engenharia Sanitária e Química. A grande área "Engenharias" foi a que obteve o maior volume de patentes, totalizando 24. A formação dos inventores mais produtivos, que pertencem à Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, concentrou-se na área de Química. 2019 artículo científico 1807-8893 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=465657930006 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4656/465657930006/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4656/465657930006/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4656/465657930006/465657930006.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4656/465657930006/movil https://doi.org/10.19132/1808-5245251.111-132 pt http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=4656 Em Questão application/pdf Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Em Questão (Brasil) Num.1 Vol.25

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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