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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal:	María Lorena Rossel-Castagneto
Format:	Artículo científico
Langue:	es
Publié:	Universidad Politécnica Salesiana 2025
Sujets:	Multidisciplinarias (Ciencias Sociales) derecho penal discursos de odio libertad de expresión comunicación política autoritarismo digital
Accès en ligne:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=476182348004 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4761/476182348004/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4761/476182348004/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4761/476182348004/476182348004.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4761/476182348004/movil
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Table des matières:

Regular el odio digital: entre la libertad de expresión y la protección de colectivos vulnerables en Chile María Lorena Rossel-Castagneto Multidisciplinarias (Ciencias Sociales) derecho penal discursos de odio libertad de expresión comunicación política autoritarismo digital La expansión de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la comunicación política ha transformado las formas en que los actores políticos interactúan con la ciudadanía, facilitando la generación automatizada de mensajes personalizados y la difusión masiva de información en redes digitales. Esta dinámica ha contribuido a la propagación de noticias falsas y contenidos polarizantes, debilitando el debate público y favoreciendo la reproducción de discursos de odio, especialmente contra colectivos históricamente vulnerables como personas migrantes, mujeres y disidencias sexuales. Casos como Cambridge Analytica evidencian cómo el uso intensivo de datos personales puede manipular preferencias políticas, mientras que la jurisprudencia interamericana —como en Azul Rojas Marín vs. Perú— ha comenzado a vincular los discursos de odio con la violencia estructural por prejuicio. En este escenario, se hace cada vez más urgente repensar el rol del derecho frente a expresiones que, bajo la apariencia de libertad de expresión, reproducen exclusiones y discriminación. El artículo analiza esta problemática desde una perspectiva jurídico-comparada, examinando experiencias normativas como las de Alemania y España, y evaluando los vacíos regulatorios del sistema chileno. Se concluye que una respuesta eficaz requiere una regulación clara y proporcionada, orientada a proteger los derechos fundamentales sin recurrir a mecanismos de censura. La investigación propone criterios normativos para una intervención estatal legítima que combine sanciones razonables con medidas preventivas y educativas, fortaleciendo así la deliberación democrática. 2025 artículo científico 1390-3837 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=476182348004 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4761/476182348004/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4761/476182348004/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4761/476182348004/476182348004.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4761/476182348004/movil 10.17163/uni.n43.2025.04 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=4761 Universitas-XXI, Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas application/pdf Universidad Politécnica Salesiana Universitas-XXI, Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas (Ecuador) Num.43

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// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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