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Autore principale:	Janiel David Melamed Visbal
Natura:	Artículo científico
Lingua:	es
Pubblicazione:	Escuela Militar de Cadetes "General José María Córdova" 2024
Soggetti:	Política Irán proxy Hezbolá seguridad terrorismo
Accesso online:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=476278691006 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4762/476278691006/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4762/476278691006/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4762/476278691006/476278691006.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4762/476278691006/movil
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Hezbolá como delegado iraní y su progresiva expansión en América Latina Janiel David Melamed Visbal César Niño María Eugenia Gómez Arias Política Irán proxy Hezbolá seguridad terrorismo Este artículo analiza el papel de Hezbolá como actor proxy en la guerra híbrida iraní y sus implicaciones para la seguridad en América Latina, a partir de antecedentes históricos relevantes. Primero se explica el vínculo entre Irán y Hezbolá desde sus orígenes en la Guerra Civil libanesa, para luego abordar la presencia de esta organización en América Latina. Aunque esta región no es un área de operaciones armadas para Hezbolá, sí se revela como un escenario clave para su financiación, expansión y proyección estratégica. Ha habido presencia en la Triple Frontera entre Argentina, Brasil y Paraguay desde tiempo atrás, que ha influido en ataques terroristas dirigidos a objetivos judíos e israelíes. Ahora ha ganado importancia estratégica la triple frontera entre Colombia, Panamá y Venezuela, por la asociación y cooperación criminal con diversas estructuras armadas locales. 2024 artículo científico 1900-6586 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=476278691006 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4762/476278691006/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4762/476278691006/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4762/476278691006/476278691006.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4762/476278691006/movil 10.21830/19006586.1277 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=4762 Revista Científica General José María Córdova application/pdf Escuela Militar de Cadetes "General José María Córdova" Revista Científica General José María Córdova (Colombia) Num.45 Vol.22

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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