The impact of Economic liberalization on Gender equality in Colombia

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1. Verfasser: DIANA MARCELA MÉNDEZ
Format: Artículo científico
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: Universidad ICESI 2015
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author DIANA MARCELA MÉNDEZ
author_facet DIANA MARCELA MÉNDEZ
contents The impact of Economic liberalization on Gender equality in Colombia DIANA MARCELA MÉNDEZ Multidisciplinarias (Ciencias Sociales) women employment Economic liberalization gender equality indicators This paper aims to analyze the impact of the economic liberalization on the performance of gender equality indicators in Colombia. The examination includes multiple dimensions such as access to labor market, schooling, health services and political participation. As a resource it was used the database of the United Nations, as well as the statistics of some Colombian government entities. The results indicate that the opening to foreign markets brought new opportunities for women to participate in the labor market and to improve their educational levels. However, they are still victims of gender disparities, which are manifested in terms of income and employment quality. Women have lower wages than men and are more likely to work in the less productive sectors. Educational level and economic autonomy are strongly correlated with health conditions, domestic violence and women ́s empowerment. Less educated women have higher fertility and mortality rates, are more vulnerable to domestic violence and continue to have low participation in political parties. Most of the causes of this situation are associated to roles, abilities and skills related to gender. In spite of several policies, there is a considerable necessity of structural changes to fulfill the targets. 2015 artículo científico 2011-0324 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=476347227007 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=4763 Revista CS application/pdf Universidad ICESI Revista CS (Colombia) Num.15
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_476347227007
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2015
publisher Universidad ICESI
spellingShingle The impact of Economic liberalization on Gender equality in Colombia
DIANA MARCELA MÉNDEZ
Multidisciplinarias (Ciencias Sociales)
women
employment
Economic liberalization
gender equality indicators
The impact of Economic liberalization on Gender equality in Colombia DIANA MARCELA MÉNDEZ Multidisciplinarias (Ciencias Sociales) women employment Economic liberalization gender equality indicators This paper aims to analyze the impact of the economic liberalization on the performance of gender equality indicators in Colombia. The examination includes multiple dimensions such as access to labor market, schooling, health services and political participation. As a resource it was used the database of the United Nations, as well as the statistics of some Colombian government entities. The results indicate that the opening to foreign markets brought new opportunities for women to participate in the labor market and to improve their educational levels. However, they are still victims of gender disparities, which are manifested in terms of income and employment quality. Women have lower wages than men and are more likely to work in the less productive sectors. Educational level and economic autonomy are strongly correlated with health conditions, domestic violence and women ́s empowerment. Less educated women have higher fertility and mortality rates, are more vulnerable to domestic violence and continue to have low participation in political parties. Most of the causes of this situation are associated to roles, abilities and skills related to gender. In spite of several policies, there is a considerable necessity of structural changes to fulfill the targets. 2015 artículo científico 2011-0324 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=476347227007 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=4763 Revista CS application/pdf Universidad ICESI Revista CS (Colombia) Num.15
title The impact of Economic liberalization on Gender equality in Colombia
topic Multidisciplinarias (Ciencias Sociales)
women
employment
Economic liberalization
gender equality indicators
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=476347227007