Liquefaction behaviour of twelve tropical hardwood species in phenol

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Autor principal: Anil Kumar
Formato: Artículo científico
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: Universidad del Bío Bío 2018
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author Anil Kumar
author_facet Anil Kumar
contents Liquefaction behaviour of twelve tropical hardwood species in phenol Anil Kumar Anil Sethy Shakti Chauhan Agrociencias lignin density Ash content extractives wood chemical properties Liquefaction of ligno-cellulosic biomass is one of the chemical conversion technologies for developing new materials, adhesives and energy systems. The liquefaction process also provides an opportunity to utilize ligno-cellulosic wastes such as saw-dust, woody wastes, branches and twigs, agro-residues, etc. for the development of value added products. This paper presents the liquefaction behaviour of wood meal of twelve tropical hardwood species in phenol as liquefying media to produce chemically active liquid which has potential to be used as a raw material for developing different products. The liquefaction was carried out at 140°C temperatures for 120 minutes at different liquid ratios. In all the cases, a viscous and sticky black liquid was obtained after the stipulated reaction time. The liquefaction efficiency was found to vary with species and liquid ratio. The highest liquefaction efficiency of 93% was achieved in balsa wood at 1:3 (wood: phenol) liquid ratio. The liquefied wood and residues were characterized by FTIR spectroscopy. The liquefied wood was found to be highly acidic in nature. Viscosity of liquefied wood at higher liquid ratio was independent of wood species. Correlation analysis revealed a strong negative relationship between wood basic density and liquefaction efficiency. 2018 artículo científico 0717-3644 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=48557615005 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/485/48557615005/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/485/48557615005/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/485/48557615005/48557615005.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/485/48557615005/movil en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=485 Maderas. Ciencia y Tecnología application/pdf Universidad del Bío Bío Maderas. Ciencia y Tecnología (Chile) Num.2 Vol.20
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_48557615005
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2018
publisher Universidad del Bío Bío
spellingShingle Liquefaction behaviour of twelve tropical hardwood species in phenol
Anil Kumar
Agrociencias
lignin
density
Ash content
extractives
wood chemical properties
Liquefaction behaviour of twelve tropical hardwood species in phenol Anil Kumar Anil Sethy Shakti Chauhan Agrociencias lignin density Ash content extractives wood chemical properties Liquefaction of ligno-cellulosic biomass is one of the chemical conversion technologies for developing new materials, adhesives and energy systems. The liquefaction process also provides an opportunity to utilize ligno-cellulosic wastes such as saw-dust, woody wastes, branches and twigs, agro-residues, etc. for the development of value added products. This paper presents the liquefaction behaviour of wood meal of twelve tropical hardwood species in phenol as liquefying media to produce chemically active liquid which has potential to be used as a raw material for developing different products. The liquefaction was carried out at 140°C temperatures for 120 minutes at different liquid ratios. In all the cases, a viscous and sticky black liquid was obtained after the stipulated reaction time. The liquefaction efficiency was found to vary with species and liquid ratio. The highest liquefaction efficiency of 93% was achieved in balsa wood at 1:3 (wood: phenol) liquid ratio. The liquefied wood and residues were characterized by FTIR spectroscopy. The liquefied wood was found to be highly acidic in nature. Viscosity of liquefied wood at higher liquid ratio was independent of wood species. Correlation analysis revealed a strong negative relationship between wood basic density and liquefaction efficiency. 2018 artículo científico 0717-3644 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=48557615005 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/485/48557615005/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/485/48557615005/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/485/48557615005/48557615005.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/485/48557615005/movil en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=485 Maderas. Ciencia y Tecnología application/pdf Universidad del Bío Bío Maderas. Ciencia y Tecnología (Chile) Num.2 Vol.20
title Liquefaction behaviour of twelve tropical hardwood species in phenol
topic Agrociencias
lignin
density
Ash content
extractives
wood chemical properties
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=48557615005
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/485/48557615005/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/485/48557615005/html/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/485/48557615005/48557615005.epub
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/485/48557615005/movil