Particleboard experimental production with bamboo, pine and mate for one product of new applications

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1. Verfasser: Fernando Rusch
Format: Artículo científico
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: Universidad del Bío Bío 2023
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author Fernando Rusch
author_facet Fernando Rusch
contents Particleboard experimental production with bamboo, pine and mate for one product of new applications Fernando Rusch Éverton Hillig Erick Chagas Mustefaga Rômulo Trevisan José Guilherme Prata Gabriel de Magalhães Miranda Agrociencias urea melamine Pimus taeda formaldehyde particleboard Particleboard can be produced from a mixture of different lignocellulosic materials, which can be chosen depending on the density required for the panel and its applications. The aim of this study was to evaluate the mechanical properties of particleboard with bamboo, pine and mate for a new product of high density for the special applications currently served by HDF. Particles of bamboo (Phyllostachys aurea) finely chopped sticks of mate (Ilex paraguariensis) and commercial particles of southern pine (Pinus taeda) wood were used. These particles used 100 % by weight in the panel or in mixtures of 50 % each (three mixtures) or in a triple mixture of one third each, were glued in a drum-type rotary mixer with melamine-urea-formaldehyde (MUF) resin, and pressed in hydraulic press at 120 °C and 5,88 MPa for 10 minutes, up to 6 mm thickness. The panels were produced with 900 kg/m3 nominal density and, after pressing, were conditioned at 20 ºC and 65 % relative humidity. Statistical was performed by means the variance analysis and simplex centroid experimental design, with three replicates. It was found the use of pine particles contributed mainly to increase the panel's strength and stiffness, while the use of mate particles facilitated internal bond strength. The mixtures modeling showed that the water absorption, the strength and stiffness in bending and the internal bond strength are explained by the cubic model, while the thickness swelling and hardness are explained by the quadratic model. The best physical and mechanical properties results were found for the pine, bamboo and mate same ratio mixture. 2023 artículo científico 0717-3644 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=48575202014 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/485/48575202014/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/485/48575202014/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/485/48575202014/48575202014.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/485/48575202014/movil 10.4067/s0718-221x2023000100414 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=485 Maderas. Ciencia y Tecnología application/pdf Universidad del Bío Bío Maderas. Ciencia y Tecnología (Chile) Vol.25
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_48575202014
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2023
publisher Universidad del Bío Bío
spellingShingle Particleboard experimental production with bamboo, pine and mate for one product of new applications
Fernando Rusch
Agrociencias
urea
melamine
Pimus taeda
formaldehyde
particleboard
Particleboard experimental production with bamboo, pine and mate for one product of new applications Fernando Rusch Éverton Hillig Erick Chagas Mustefaga Rômulo Trevisan José Guilherme Prata Gabriel de Magalhães Miranda Agrociencias urea melamine Pimus taeda formaldehyde particleboard Particleboard can be produced from a mixture of different lignocellulosic materials, which can be chosen depending on the density required for the panel and its applications. The aim of this study was to evaluate the mechanical properties of particleboard with bamboo, pine and mate for a new product of high density for the special applications currently served by HDF. Particles of bamboo (Phyllostachys aurea) finely chopped sticks of mate (Ilex paraguariensis) and commercial particles of southern pine (Pinus taeda) wood were used. These particles used 100 % by weight in the panel or in mixtures of 50 % each (three mixtures) or in a triple mixture of one third each, were glued in a drum-type rotary mixer with melamine-urea-formaldehyde (MUF) resin, and pressed in hydraulic press at 120 °C and 5,88 MPa for 10 minutes, up to 6 mm thickness. The panels were produced with 900 kg/m3 nominal density and, after pressing, were conditioned at 20 ºC and 65 % relative humidity. Statistical was performed by means the variance analysis and simplex centroid experimental design, with three replicates. It was found the use of pine particles contributed mainly to increase the panel's strength and stiffness, while the use of mate particles facilitated internal bond strength. The mixtures modeling showed that the water absorption, the strength and stiffness in bending and the internal bond strength are explained by the cubic model, while the thickness swelling and hardness are explained by the quadratic model. The best physical and mechanical properties results were found for the pine, bamboo and mate same ratio mixture. 2023 artículo científico 0717-3644 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=48575202014 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/485/48575202014/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/485/48575202014/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/485/48575202014/48575202014.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/485/48575202014/movil 10.4067/s0718-221x2023000100414 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=485 Maderas. Ciencia y Tecnología application/pdf Universidad del Bío Bío Maderas. Ciencia y Tecnología (Chile) Vol.25
title Particleboard experimental production with bamboo, pine and mate for one product of new applications
topic Agrociencias
urea
melamine
Pimus taeda
formaldehyde
particleboard
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=48575202014
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/485/48575202014/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/485/48575202014/html/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/485/48575202014/48575202014.epub
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/485/48575202014/movil