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1. Verfasser:	Esther Guevara-Sanginés
Format:	Artículo científico
Sprache:	es
Veröffentlicht:	Colegio Mexicano de Inmunología Clínica y Alergia, A.C. 2020
Schlagworte:	Medicina Eccema Dermatitis atópica Costo médico directo
Online-Zugang:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=486763616002 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4867/486763616002/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4867/486763616002/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4867/486763616002/486763616002.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4867/486763616002/movil
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Costo anual de la atención médica de pacientes con dermatitis atópica moderada a grave en México. Estudio multicéntrico Esther Guevara-Sanginés Diego Pérez-Rojas Armando Nevárez-Sida Martha Alicia Aceves María Teresa Barrón-Tapia Fernando Jorge Abaroa-Cantú Circe Ancona-Castro María del Rosario García-Salazar Jimena Miguel Hernández-Rodríguez Fernando García-Contreras Lorena Estrada-Aguilar Medicina Eccema Dermatitis atópica Costo médico directo Antecedentes: En México se desconoce el impacto económico de la atención médica de los pacientes con dermatitis atópica. Objetivo: Determinar los costos médicos directos anuales del tratamiento de pacientes con dermatitis atópica moderada y grave que se atienden en el Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado, y las principales variables asociadas. Métodos: Estudio multicéntrico de cohorte retrospectiva. Se revisaron los expedientes clínicos de pacientes con dermatitis atópica clasificada como moderada o grave y se diseñó un modelo de análisis multivariado mediante un modelo lineal generalizado. Resultados: Se incluyeron 65 pacientes, 41 (63.07 %) tuvieron dermatitis atópica moderada y 24 (36.92 %), grave; 39 (60 %) fueron del sexo femenino. En los grupos con dermatitis atópica grave se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en años de evolución de la enfermedad, comorbilidades, prurito intenso y depresión. El costo promedio anual de la atención médica para dermatitis atópica moderada fue de 1527 ± 623 USD y para dermatitis atópica grave, de 9487± 8990 USD. Se obtuvieron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en consultas de dermatología, interconsultas, estudios de laboratorio y gabinete y número de medicamentos prescritos. Con el análisis multivariado se identificó que el costo mayor lo presentaban los pacientes graves (p = 0.0001), más jóvenes, con comorbilidades y diagnóstico de depresión. Conclusiones: La gravedad de la dermatitis atópica, la edad, presentar comorbilidades y contar con el diagnóstico de depresión son las variables con mayor asociación e impacto en el costo directo de la atención médica. 2020 artículo científico 0002-5151 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=486763616002 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4867/486763616002/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4867/486763616002/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4867/486763616002/486763616002.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/4867/486763616002/movil 10.29262/ram.v67i1.700 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=4867 Revista Alergia México application/pdf Colegio Mexicano de Inmunología Clínica y Alergia, A.C. Revista Alergia México (México) Num.1 Vol.67

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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