Estructura, agregación y porosidad en suelos forestales y cultivados de origen volcánico del Cofre De Perote, Veracruz, México

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Autore principale: Daniel Geissert Kientz
Natura: Artículo científico
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: Recursos Genéticos Forestales 2003
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author Daniel Geissert Kientz
author_facet Daniel Geissert Kientz
contents Estructura, agregación y porosidad en suelos forestales y cultivados de origen volcánico del Cofre De Perote, Veracruz, México Daniel Geissert Kientz Enrique Meza Pérez Biología Andisol suelo forestal estabilidad de agregados The form and stability of soil structure are important for soil aeration, storage and transmission of water and nutrients, as well as root penetration and development. Soil aggregation and tillage-induced changes to soil structure are not well understood in volcanic ash soils. The objective of this study was to describe aggregate stability, aggregate size distribution, and porosity, and to examine their relationships with some soil properties, and their changes induced by arable cropping. Soil samples (Humic Udivitrand, USDA Soil Taxonomy) were collected from three sites under Pine forest, and three sites on arable land. Aggregate stability is moderately high (45-80%) and MWD indicates that soil aggregation is moderately stable to stable. All soils show a relative decline in aggregate stability under long-term (50 years of potato) cropping, because of macroaggregates breakdown, while microaggregates remain constant. Soil porosity is variable (44-91%) but generally higher in topsoil (65%) than in subsurface horizons (56%). Porosity decreases under cropping as a consequence of macropores (> 10 μm) reduction produced by macrostructure disintegration. Soil aggregation and porosity changes are mostly correlated to total OC and fine sand contents, but are not always appreciable because of the complexation of organic carbon with amorphous forms of Al and Fe and a strong microstructure, which protect these soils from degradation, even after long-term cropping 2003 artículo científico 1405-7247 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=49750209 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=497 Foresta Veracruzana application/pdf Recursos Genéticos Forestales Foresta Veracruzana (México) Num.2 Vol.5
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_49750209
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2003
publisher Recursos Genéticos Forestales
spellingShingle Estructura, agregación y porosidad en suelos forestales y cultivados de origen volcánico del Cofre De Perote, Veracruz, México
Daniel Geissert Kientz
Biología
Andisol
suelo forestal
estabilidad de agregados
Estructura, agregación y porosidad en suelos forestales y cultivados de origen volcánico del Cofre De Perote, Veracruz, México Daniel Geissert Kientz Enrique Meza Pérez Biología Andisol suelo forestal estabilidad de agregados The form and stability of soil structure are important for soil aeration, storage and transmission of water and nutrients, as well as root penetration and development. Soil aggregation and tillage-induced changes to soil structure are not well understood in volcanic ash soils. The objective of this study was to describe aggregate stability, aggregate size distribution, and porosity, and to examine their relationships with some soil properties, and their changes induced by arable cropping. Soil samples (Humic Udivitrand, USDA Soil Taxonomy) were collected from three sites under Pine forest, and three sites on arable land. Aggregate stability is moderately high (45-80%) and MWD indicates that soil aggregation is moderately stable to stable. All soils show a relative decline in aggregate stability under long-term (50 years of potato) cropping, because of macroaggregates breakdown, while microaggregates remain constant. Soil porosity is variable (44-91%) but generally higher in topsoil (65%) than in subsurface horizons (56%). Porosity decreases under cropping as a consequence of macropores (> 10 μm) reduction produced by macrostructure disintegration. Soil aggregation and porosity changes are mostly correlated to total OC and fine sand contents, but are not always appreciable because of the complexation of organic carbon with amorphous forms of Al and Fe and a strong microstructure, which protect these soils from degradation, even after long-term cropping 2003 artículo científico 1405-7247 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=49750209 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=497 Foresta Veracruzana application/pdf Recursos Genéticos Forestales Foresta Veracruzana (México) Num.2 Vol.5
title Estructura, agregación y porosidad en suelos forestales y cultivados de origen volcánico del Cofre De Perote, Veracruz, México
topic Biología
Andisol
suelo forestal
estabilidad de agregados
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=49750209