Adults’ Cognitive and Socioemotional Skills and Their Labor Market Outcomes in Colombia

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Main Author: Pablo Acosta
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Universidad del Rosario 2020
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author Pablo Acosta
author_facet Pablo Acosta
contents Adults’ Cognitive and Socioemotional Skills and Their Labor Market Outcomes in Colombia Pablo Acosta Noël Muller Miguel Sarzosa Economía y Finanzas Colombia education latent skills cognitive skills returns to skills Previous research has shown that people with higher cognitive skills (mental abilities) and socioemotional skills (behaviors and personality) get better labor market outcomes. It is unclear, however, if this conclusion applies to low- and middle-income countries, given that existing literature builds on studies that are dominantly about high-income countries. In this paper, we explore how cognitive and socioemotional skills of adults, ages 15-64, relate to their labor market outcomes in the context of Colombia. Controlling for a range of cofounding factors in a cross-sectional survey, we find that adults with higher skills also have better outcomes, while cognitive and socioemotional skills correlate with different ones, seemingly through different channels. Adults with higher cognitive skills have better jobs (with higher earnings, more formal, and high-skilled) and are more likely to complete tertiary education. Socioemotional skills correlate more modestly with having a better job but more strongly with labor market participation and tertiary-education completion. Results suggest that adults with both cognitive and socioemotional skills tend to do better in the labor market and that policies boosting the development of both types may be beneficial in Colombia.jel Classification: J24, J31, I24 2020 artículo científico 0123-5362 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=509563082004 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5095/509563082004/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5095/509563082004/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5095/509563082004/509563082004.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5095/509563082004/movil https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/economia/a.8628 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=5095 Revista de Economía del Rosario application/pdf Universidad del Rosario Revista de Economía del Rosario (Colombia) Num.1 Vol.23
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_509563082004
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2020
publisher Universidad del Rosario
spellingShingle Adults’ Cognitive and Socioemotional Skills and Their Labor Market Outcomes in Colombia
Pablo Acosta
Economía y Finanzas
Colombia
education
latent skills
cognitive skills
returns to skills
Adults’ Cognitive and Socioemotional Skills and Their Labor Market Outcomes in Colombia Pablo Acosta Noël Muller Miguel Sarzosa Economía y Finanzas Colombia education latent skills cognitive skills returns to skills Previous research has shown that people with higher cognitive skills (mental abilities) and socioemotional skills (behaviors and personality) get better labor market outcomes. It is unclear, however, if this conclusion applies to low- and middle-income countries, given that existing literature builds on studies that are dominantly about high-income countries. In this paper, we explore how cognitive and socioemotional skills of adults, ages 15-64, relate to their labor market outcomes in the context of Colombia. Controlling for a range of cofounding factors in a cross-sectional survey, we find that adults with higher skills also have better outcomes, while cognitive and socioemotional skills correlate with different ones, seemingly through different channels. Adults with higher cognitive skills have better jobs (with higher earnings, more formal, and high-skilled) and are more likely to complete tertiary education. Socioemotional skills correlate more modestly with having a better job but more strongly with labor market participation and tertiary-education completion. Results suggest that adults with both cognitive and socioemotional skills tend to do better in the labor market and that policies boosting the development of both types may be beneficial in Colombia.jel Classification: J24, J31, I24 2020 artículo científico 0123-5362 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=509563082004 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5095/509563082004/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5095/509563082004/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5095/509563082004/509563082004.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5095/509563082004/movil https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/economia/a.8628 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=5095 Revista de Economía del Rosario application/pdf Universidad del Rosario Revista de Economía del Rosario (Colombia) Num.1 Vol.23
title Adults’ Cognitive and Socioemotional Skills and Their Labor Market Outcomes in Colombia
topic Economía y Finanzas
Colombia
education
latent skills
cognitive skills
returns to skills
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=509563082004
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5095/509563082004/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5095/509563082004/html/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5095/509563082004/509563082004.epub
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5095/509563082004/movil
https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/economia/a.8628