EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY AND BELIEFS HOW IDEOLOGY CAN DRAW DIFFERENT SOCIAL STANCES FROM SCIENCE

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Main Author: Michael Ruse
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Universitat de València 2017
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author Michael Ruse
author_facet Michael Ruse
contents EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY AND BELIEFS HOW IDEOLOGY CAN DRAW DIFFERENT SOCIAL STANCES FROM SCIENCE Michael Ruse Comunicación Adolf Hitler Charles Darwin Herbert Spencer Social Darwinism Alfred Russel Wallace Agreeing that there are often strong connections between fields of science and the ideological convictions of those producing the science, this essay shows that the connections are often complex and rarely straightforward. Taking the example of evolutionary biology, by looking at three key figures – Herbert Spencer, Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace – it is shown how very different social beliefs can lead to very different social conclusions being drawn from one’s science. It is argued that this message should be kept firmly in mind by those who today would draw social conclusions from science, for instance suggesting that Darwinian evolutionary biology leads straight to the social philosophy of the Third Reich. The truth is always far more complex. 2017 artículo científico 2174-3487 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=511754472009 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=5117 Mètode Science Studies Journal application/pdf Universitat de València Mètode Science Studies Journal (España) Num.7
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_511754472009
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2017
publisher Universitat de València
spellingShingle EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY AND BELIEFS HOW IDEOLOGY CAN DRAW DIFFERENT SOCIAL STANCES FROM SCIENCE
Michael Ruse
Comunicación
Adolf Hitler
Charles Darwin
Herbert Spencer
Social Darwinism
Alfred Russel Wallace
EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY AND BELIEFS HOW IDEOLOGY CAN DRAW DIFFERENT SOCIAL STANCES FROM SCIENCE Michael Ruse Comunicación Adolf Hitler Charles Darwin Herbert Spencer Social Darwinism Alfred Russel Wallace Agreeing that there are often strong connections between fields of science and the ideological convictions of those producing the science, this essay shows that the connections are often complex and rarely straightforward. Taking the example of evolutionary biology, by looking at three key figures – Herbert Spencer, Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace – it is shown how very different social beliefs can lead to very different social conclusions being drawn from one’s science. It is argued that this message should be kept firmly in mind by those who today would draw social conclusions from science, for instance suggesting that Darwinian evolutionary biology leads straight to the social philosophy of the Third Reich. The truth is always far more complex. 2017 artículo científico 2174-3487 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=511754472009 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=5117 Mètode Science Studies Journal application/pdf Universitat de València Mètode Science Studies Journal (España) Num.7
title EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY AND BELIEFS HOW IDEOLOGY CAN DRAW DIFFERENT SOCIAL STANCES FROM SCIENCE
topic Comunicación
Adolf Hitler
Charles Darwin
Herbert Spencer
Social Darwinism
Alfred Russel Wallace
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=511754472009