Effects of Listener’s Histories on Following Rules that are Discrepant to Contingencies
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| Format: | Artículo científico |
| Language: | en |
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Sociedade Brasileira de Psicologia
2017
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| _version_ | 1876479194676854784 |
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| author | Fernanda Monteiro Lima |
| author_facet | Fernanda Monteiro Lima |
| contents | Effects of Listener’s Histories on Following Rules that are Discrepant to Contingencies Fernanda Monteiro Lima Luiz Carlos de Albuquerque Carla Cristina Paiva Paracampo Psicología Rule justifications governed behavior immediate consequences contingency shaped behavior Testing proposition by aiming on the listener’s history critical characteristics that may meddle on the discrepant-rule following, eight college students were exposed to a matching to sample procedure. The task was to point to the three comparison stimuli in a sequence. In Phase 1 no sequence was instructed or reinforced. Phase 2 begun with the rule corresponding to the contingencies. Contingencies effective in Phase 2 were shifted without warning in Phase 3. Contingencies in Phase 3 were kept unchanged in Phase 4, which started with the presentation of a discrepant rule. Six out of eight participants showed an independent behavior and two out of eight showed a dependent behavior from its immediate consequences in Phase 3. From those six out of eight participants showing an independent behavior, four managed to follow the discrepant-rule in Phase 4. And from the latter two out of eight showing a dependent behavior, all of them abandoned the discrepant-rule following in Phase 4. It is suggested that the behavior’s dependence and independence to its immediate consequences, before the discrepant-rule presentation, are critical variables of the listener’s history that may be used to foresee maintenance, or not, from the subsequent discrepant-rule following. 2017 artículo científico 1413-389X https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=513777290021 https://doi.org/10.9788/TP2017.4-21En en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=5137 Temas em Psicologia application/pdf Sociedade Brasileira de Psicologia Temas em Psicologia (Brasil) Num.4 Vol.25 |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | redalyc_513777290021 |
| institution | Redalyc |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | Sociedade Brasileira de Psicologia |
| spellingShingle | Effects of Listener’s Histories on Following Rules that are Discrepant to Contingencies Fernanda Monteiro Lima Psicología Rule justifications governed behavior immediate consequences contingency shaped behavior Effects of Listener’s Histories on Following Rules that are Discrepant to Contingencies Fernanda Monteiro Lima Luiz Carlos de Albuquerque Carla Cristina Paiva Paracampo Psicología Rule justifications governed behavior immediate consequences contingency shaped behavior Testing proposition by aiming on the listener’s history critical characteristics that may meddle on the discrepant-rule following, eight college students were exposed to a matching to sample procedure. The task was to point to the three comparison stimuli in a sequence. In Phase 1 no sequence was instructed or reinforced. Phase 2 begun with the rule corresponding to the contingencies. Contingencies effective in Phase 2 were shifted without warning in Phase 3. Contingencies in Phase 3 were kept unchanged in Phase 4, which started with the presentation of a discrepant rule. Six out of eight participants showed an independent behavior and two out of eight showed a dependent behavior from its immediate consequences in Phase 3. From those six out of eight participants showing an independent behavior, four managed to follow the discrepant-rule in Phase 4. And from the latter two out of eight showing a dependent behavior, all of them abandoned the discrepant-rule following in Phase 4. It is suggested that the behavior’s dependence and independence to its immediate consequences, before the discrepant-rule presentation, are critical variables of the listener’s history that may be used to foresee maintenance, or not, from the subsequent discrepant-rule following. 2017 artículo científico 1413-389X https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=513777290021 https://doi.org/10.9788/TP2017.4-21En en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=5137 Temas em Psicologia application/pdf Sociedade Brasileira de Psicologia Temas em Psicologia (Brasil) Num.4 Vol.25 |
| title | Effects of Listener’s Histories on Following Rules that are Discrepant to Contingencies |
| topic | Psicología Rule justifications governed behavior immediate consequences contingency shaped behavior |
| url | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=513777290021 https://doi.org/10.9788/TP2017.4-21En |