Sommario: :: Library Catalog

Salvato in:

Dettagli Bibliografici
Autore principale:	Miguel Ángel Mondol Velásquez
Natura:	Artículo científico
Lingua:	es
Pubblicazione:	Universidad Estatal a Distancia 2009
Soggetti:	Multidisciplinaria (Ciencias Naturales y Exactas) pobreza asociaciones enriquecimiento modelos de desarrollo interacciones municipalidad
Accesso online:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=515651794006
Tags:	Aggiungi Tag Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!

Sommario:

Las asociaciones de desarrollo de la comunidad en Costa Rica durante el decenio de 1970 Miguel Ángel Mondol Velásquez Multidisciplinaria (Ciencias Naturales y Exactas) pobreza asociaciones enriquecimiento modelos de desarrollo interacciones municipalidad La Asamblea Legislativa de Costa Rica creó la Dirección Nacional de Desar - rollo de la Comunidad (DINADECO) en 1967 para apoyar a las asociaciones de desarrollo de la comunidad , constituidas por vecinos que comparten objetivos de mejoramiento económico y social para su comunidad. Aquí describo y analizo, dentro del contexto nacional, la historia de DINADECO entre 1968 y 1978, periodo en el cual se constituyeron 807 asociaciones y 26 uniones cantonales. Para 1978, el 90% de los distritos, tenía, por lo menos, una asociación. Los resultados económicos de esta decisión es - tatal, fueron sorprendentes: el valor agregado agropecuario nacional tuvo un crecimiento superior al de los países latinoamericanos tomados en su conjunto. El valor agregado de la producción industrial, también. Y en la industria, el aumento fue todavía mayor y más prolongado. Pero la riqueza producida se distribuyó desigualmente. El 20% de las familias más ricas del campo se hicieron un 11% más ricas entre 1971 y 1977. Pero muchos campesinos perdieron su tierra e ingresaron a alguna de las modalidades del sub-empleo; 125 mil tuvieron que emigrar. Por otra parte, propongo la hipótesis nueva de que hubo múltiples vasos comunicantes y complemen - tarios entre asociaciones y municipalidades en ese periodo. Finalmente, los déficit acumulados por el modelo de crecimiento económico hicieron zozobrar muchas asociaciones de desarrollo en la década de 1970. El efecto de la decisión de la administración Carazo Odio (1978) de trasladar DINADECO a un Ministerio de escaso poder político (Cultura) y reducir su presupuesto, sería un buen tema para una investigación futura. 2009 artículo científico 1659-4266 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=515651794006 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=5156 UNED Research Journal / Cuadernos de Investigación UNED application/pdf Universidad Estatal a Distancia UNED Research Journal / Cuadernos de Investigación UNED (Costa Rica) Num.1 Vol.1

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
ui	"standard"
language	"it"
VUFIND_SESSION	"c39f6a295db3ce01d580ba7b3965dbf4"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1784603099.109 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "c39f6a295db3ce01d580ba7b3965dbf4" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1578}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1772}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"ui=standard; language=it; VUFIND_SESSION=c39f6a295db3ce01d580ba7b3965dbf4"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.216.85"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"3338"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/redalyc_515651794006/TOC"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/redalyc_515651794006/TOC"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1784603099.0962
REQUEST_TIME	1784603099

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
ui	"standard"
language	"it"
VUFIND_SESSION	"c39f6a295db3ce01d580ba7b3965dbf4"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1784603099.109 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "c39f6a295db3ce01d580ba7b3965dbf4" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1578}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1772}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"ui=standard; language=it; VUFIND_SESSION=c39f6a295db3ce01d580ba7b3965dbf4"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.216.85"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"3338"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/redalyc_515651794006/TOC"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/redalyc_515651794006/TOC"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1784603099.0962
REQUEST_TIME	1784603099

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Documenti analoghi

Environment & details:

Environment & details: