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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Mercedes Celina Calzado
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 2018
Subjects:	Sociología Poder Castigo Discurso Violencia urbana
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=53755753007 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/537/53755753007/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/537/53755753007/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/537/53755753007/53755753007.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/537/53755753007/movil https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/athenea.1303
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Estado, usos y demandas. Gramáticas penales de las víctimas de inseguridad en la Argentina contemporánea Mercedes Celina Calzado Sociología Poder Castigo Discurso Violencia urbana En las sociedades contemporáneas, una parte de la identidad colectiva se legitima mediante la interpelación de las instituciones políticas y judiciales tradicionales. En estos escenarios, los grupos de víctimas de la violencia urbana latinoamericana cobran un papel fundamental. Un recurso retórico utilizado por esos colectivos es la exigencia de cambios de las estructuras estatales y la modificación de normas penales. De allí que la reflexión sobre el rol del ciudadano/víctima se haya convertido en parte de la discusión de la teoría social contemporánea. En este artículo, en primer lugar, revisamos los abordajes teóricos y metodológicos que forman parte de esta literatura. Luego, desde una perspectiva cercana al interpretativismo, analizamos un conjunto de entrevistas realizadas grupos de víctimas de la inseguridad en Argentina. Siguiendo la hipótesis según la cual la ciudadanía/víctima es una subjetividad de una época caracterizada por la disolución de identidades políticas fuertes, aportamos elementos acerca de las características discursivas de estos actores en su vínculo con el Estado. 2018 artículo científico 1578-8946 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=53755753007 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/537/53755753007/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/537/53755753007/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/537/53755753007/53755753007.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/537/53755753007/movil https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/athenea.1303 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=537 Athenea Digital. Revista de Pensamiento e Investigación Social application/pdf Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Athenea Digital. Revista de Pensamiento e Investigación Social (España) Num.2 Vol.18

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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