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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Roger Jové
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Institut Nacional d'Educació Física de Catalunya 2023
Subjects:	Salud tenis Adultos rotación externa rotación interna valoración funcional
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=551675890010 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5516/551675890010/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5516/551675890010/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5516/551675890010/551675890010.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5516/551675890010/movil https://doi.org/10.5672/apunts.2014-0983.es.(2023/4).154.10
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Comparación bilateral del rango de movimiento y la fuerza isométrica máxima del hombro en tenistas amateurs Roger Jové Albert Busquets Faciabén Neus Camins Manuel Añón Blai Ferrer-Uris Salud tenis Adultos rotación externa rotación interna valoración funcional En tenistas profesionales se han observado valores inferiores de rango de movimiento de rotación interna (RDM-RI) del hombro y de la ratio de fuerza de rotación externa/interna (F-RE/F-RI) del brazo dominante (empuñadura raqueta) en comparación con el no dominante. Se considera que estas adaptaciones podrían incrementar el riesgo de lesión del hombro. Se conoce poco sobre estas adaptaciones en tenistas de nivel amateur. El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar bilateralmente (brazo dominante BD, frente a no dominante BND) el rango de movimiento (RDM) y la fuerza isométrica máxima (F) de los movimientos de rotación del hombro en tenistas amateurs. En trece tenistas amateurs (18-45 años) se midieron el RDM pasivo y la F de rotación interna (RI) y rotación externa (RE) partiendo de la posición: decúbito supino, 90° de abducción de hombro y 90° de flexión de codo. Se compararon los valores del BD y BND mediante T-test de muestras aparejadas. El BD presentó RDM-RI (t = –9.053; . < .001; d = –2.551) y RDM-total (t = –4.429; . < .001; d = –1.228) inferiores en comparación con el BND (ΔRDM-RI = 23.73 %; ΔRDM-total = 8.32 %). También se detectó más F-RI del BD frente al BND (t = 2.344, . = .037, d = .650, ΔF-RI = 9.67 %). Nuestros resultados indican la existencia de adaptaciones unilaterales del hombro, que en otras publicaciones se han expuesto como factores de riesgo de lesión. Contrariamente y a diferencia de las observaciones realizadas en tenistas profesionales en otros estudios, no se encontraron indicadores de riesgo de lesión relacionados con la F. 2023 artículo científico 1577-4015 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=551675890010 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5516/551675890010/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5516/551675890010/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5516/551675890010/551675890010.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5516/551675890010/movil https://doi.org/10.5672/apunts.2014-0983.es.(2023/4).154.10 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=5516 Apunts Educación Física y Deportes application/pdf Institut Nacional d'Educació Física de Catalunya Apunts Educación Física y Deportes (España) Num.154 Vol.39

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