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Main Author:	Óscar Gallo
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Universidad del Rosario 2020
Subjects:	Salud sindicatos aceite de palma organización y administración Enfermedades de los trabajadores agrícolas
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56263561007 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/562/56263561007/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/562/56263561007/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/562/56263561007/56263561007.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/562/56263561007/movil https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/revsalud/a.9260
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Producción de aceite de palma en Colombia: ¿trabajo decente y saludable? Óscar Gallo Daniel Hawkins Jairo Ernesto Luna-García Mauricio Torres-Tovar Salud sindicatos aceite de palma organización y administración Enfermedades de los trabajadores agrícolas Introducción: este artículo analiza la relación entre el proceso productivo del aceite de palma en Colombia y sus efectos en la salud de los trabajadores del sector. Método: entre marzo y septiembre de 2017, se llevaron a cabo un taller piloto con directivos sindicales y ocho grupos focales en los que participaron 165 trabajadores de diversas áreas y empresas del sector y un taller de revisión y retroalimentación con la participación de diez dirigentes sindicales. Igualmente, se efectuaron visitas a algunas empresas para observar los procesos productivos, tanto en las plantaciones como en las plantas extractoras. La Encuesta de Morbilidad Sentida, sobre la información suministrada por los trabajadores (percepciones e interpretaciones acerca de su estado de salud en vínculo con su trabajo), fue la base para identificar los factores de riesgo del sector, el desgaste, la fatiga y las condiciones de salud-enfermedad asociadas a los oficios del cultivo de la palma en campo y al proceso industrial en la planta de extracción del aceite. Conclusión: la morbilidad sentida sugiere que las cargas laborales, los patrones de desgaste asociados a la producción, la exposición a altas temperaturas y agrotóxicos, además de la intensificación productiva derivada de la forma de organización del trabajo afectan significativamente la salud de los trabajadores de la agroindustria de palma. Basados en estos resultados, sugerimos que los trabajadores del sector deberían ser cobijados por un régimen especial de pensión conjugado con políticas de prevención en salud y seguridad en el trabajo y cobertura de protección social. 2020 artículo científico 1692-7273 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56263561007 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/562/56263561007/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/562/56263561007/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/562/56263561007/56263561007.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/562/56263561007/movil https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/revsalud/a.9260 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=562 Revista Ciencias de la Salud application/pdf Universidad del Rosario Revista Ciencias de la Salud (Colombia) Num.2 Vol.18

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