Greenhouse gases mitigation against climate change: United States-Mexico border study case

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Autor principal: N. SANTILLÁN SOTO
Formato: Artículo científico
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 2013
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author N. SANTILLÁN SOTO
author_facet N. SANTILLÁN SOTO
contents Greenhouse gases mitigation against climate change: United States-Mexico border study case N. SANTILLÁN SOTO O. R. GARCÍA CUETO S. OJEDA BENÍTEZ N. VELÁZQUEZ LIMÓN M. QUINTERO NÚÑEZ M. SCHORR Biología climate change solar resource Solar radiation climatological variables greenhouse gases mitigation Solar radiation is one of the most important energy resources of our planet. The interest in its use as a renewable and clean energy to mitigate the greenhouse gases (GHG) effects has increased significantly. This paper evaluates the measurements of global solar radiation and its energy potential and presents a comparison between both of them, as an example of the effort to reduce GHG emissions. The measurements were made with pyranometers installed in the city of Mexicali, Baja California, located in northwestern Mexico, and the city of Yuma, Arizona, located in the southwestern United States. Separated by a distance of 96 km, both cities have a sustained development and are climatically similar, since they present numerous sunny days, extreme hot temperatures and little precipitation. The results presented show differences in their behavior and in the solar radiation measurement values, especially for the critical spring and summer seasons, with values 15.73% (0.042 kW/m2) higher in Mexicali with respect to Yuma. Energy power is estimated, and it is discussed with some variables as global solar radiation, rainfall, air temperature, relative humidity and climatology of clear, partly cloudy, and cloudy days. With this estimation, the solar energy used and GHG avoided is projected for Mexicali. It is assessed that 291 tons of GHG are prevented. The Mexicali values of potential energy are higher than those of Yuma; therefore, this solar and energy comparative study provides reasons to develop these technologies in Mexico, but solar technologies should be deployed also in Yuma. The measured data at the regional level demonstrate their importance, and the relevance of the proposed mitigation strategy for climate change. 2013 artículo científico 0187-6236 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56528834005 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=565 Atmósfera application/pdf Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Atmósfera (México) Num.4 Vol.26
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_56528834005
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2013
publisher Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
spellingShingle Greenhouse gases mitigation against climate change: United States-Mexico border study case
N. SANTILLÁN SOTO
Biología
climate change
solar resource
Solar radiation
climatological variables
greenhouse gases mitigation
Greenhouse gases mitigation against climate change: United States-Mexico border study case N. SANTILLÁN SOTO O. R. GARCÍA CUETO S. OJEDA BENÍTEZ N. VELÁZQUEZ LIMÓN M. QUINTERO NÚÑEZ M. SCHORR Biología climate change solar resource Solar radiation climatological variables greenhouse gases mitigation Solar radiation is one of the most important energy resources of our planet. The interest in its use as a renewable and clean energy to mitigate the greenhouse gases (GHG) effects has increased significantly. This paper evaluates the measurements of global solar radiation and its energy potential and presents a comparison between both of them, as an example of the effort to reduce GHG emissions. The measurements were made with pyranometers installed in the city of Mexicali, Baja California, located in northwestern Mexico, and the city of Yuma, Arizona, located in the southwestern United States. Separated by a distance of 96 km, both cities have a sustained development and are climatically similar, since they present numerous sunny days, extreme hot temperatures and little precipitation. The results presented show differences in their behavior and in the solar radiation measurement values, especially for the critical spring and summer seasons, with values 15.73% (0.042 kW/m2) higher in Mexicali with respect to Yuma. Energy power is estimated, and it is discussed with some variables as global solar radiation, rainfall, air temperature, relative humidity and climatology of clear, partly cloudy, and cloudy days. With this estimation, the solar energy used and GHG avoided is projected for Mexicali. It is assessed that 291 tons of GHG are prevented. The Mexicali values of potential energy are higher than those of Yuma; therefore, this solar and energy comparative study provides reasons to develop these technologies in Mexico, but solar technologies should be deployed also in Yuma. The measured data at the regional level demonstrate their importance, and the relevance of the proposed mitigation strategy for climate change. 2013 artículo científico 0187-6236 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56528834005 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=565 Atmósfera application/pdf Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Atmósfera (México) Num.4 Vol.26
title Greenhouse gases mitigation against climate change: United States-Mexico border study case
topic Biología
climate change
solar resource
Solar radiation
climatological variables
greenhouse gases mitigation
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56528834005