Geophysical and hydrogeological characterization of the subbasins of Apan and Tochac (Mexico basin)

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Main Author: J. O. Campos Enríquez
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 1997
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author J. O. Campos Enríquez
author_facet J. O. Campos Enríquez
contents Geophysical and hydrogeological characterization of the subbasins of Apan and Tochac (Mexico basin) J. O. Campos Enríquez R. Huizar Álvarez J. Lermo Samaniego O. Delgado Rodríguez A. Huidobro González Ciencias de la Tierra sub Mexico basin groundwater quality hydrogeological system basins of Apan and Tochac The main features of the hydrogeologic system in the Apan and Tochac sub-basins of the basin ofMexico are described from gravity, magnetic, resistivity, hydrogeological, and geochemical data. Bothsub-basins have about 600 m of volcano-sedimentary infill, and are separated by the NE-SW trendingApan range. Gravity and magnetic data indicate that the Apan range is emplaced along a major NE-SWtrending fault along the extension of a regional lineament joining the Tlaloc and Telapon volcanoes. TheApan sub-basin has low-level seismic activity. A correlation with borehole data confirms a model of the hydrogeologic system which includes intergranular, mixed and fissured aquifers with transmissivitiesbetween 5.7 x 10-3 m2/sec and 1.1 x 10-1 m2/sec, and permeability around 4.0 x 10-4. The fissuredaquifer is the recharge area, while the other two aquifers constitute a semi-confined aquifer whose onlydischarge comes from well pumping. The unsaturated zone is 60 m thick and the potentiometric surfacefluctuates 0.30 m yearly. However, in places no fluctuations were observed. The thickest portion of theaquifer, as delimited by vertical electric soundings and boreholes, is in the southern portion of theTochac sub-basin. Resistivity values and hydrogeochemical studies indicate the presence at depth ofgood quality, slightly mineralized water. 1997 artículo científico 0016-7169 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56836401 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=568 Geofísica Internacional application/pdf Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Geofísica Internacional (México) Num.4 Vol.36
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_56836401
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 1997
publisher Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
spellingShingle Geophysical and hydrogeological characterization of the subbasins of Apan and Tochac (Mexico basin)
J. O. Campos Enríquez
Ciencias de la Tierra
sub
Mexico basin
groundwater quality
hydrogeological system
basins of Apan and Tochac
Geophysical and hydrogeological characterization of the subbasins of Apan and Tochac (Mexico basin) J. O. Campos Enríquez R. Huizar Álvarez J. Lermo Samaniego O. Delgado Rodríguez A. Huidobro González Ciencias de la Tierra sub Mexico basin groundwater quality hydrogeological system basins of Apan and Tochac The main features of the hydrogeologic system in the Apan and Tochac sub-basins of the basin ofMexico are described from gravity, magnetic, resistivity, hydrogeological, and geochemical data. Bothsub-basins have about 600 m of volcano-sedimentary infill, and are separated by the NE-SW trendingApan range. Gravity and magnetic data indicate that the Apan range is emplaced along a major NE-SWtrending fault along the extension of a regional lineament joining the Tlaloc and Telapon volcanoes. TheApan sub-basin has low-level seismic activity. A correlation with borehole data confirms a model of the hydrogeologic system which includes intergranular, mixed and fissured aquifers with transmissivitiesbetween 5.7 x 10-3 m2/sec and 1.1 x 10-1 m2/sec, and permeability around 4.0 x 10-4. The fissuredaquifer is the recharge area, while the other two aquifers constitute a semi-confined aquifer whose onlydischarge comes from well pumping. The unsaturated zone is 60 m thick and the potentiometric surfacefluctuates 0.30 m yearly. However, in places no fluctuations were observed. The thickest portion of theaquifer, as delimited by vertical electric soundings and boreholes, is in the southern portion of theTochac sub-basin. Resistivity values and hydrogeochemical studies indicate the presence at depth ofgood quality, slightly mineralized water. 1997 artículo científico 0016-7169 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56836401 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=568 Geofísica Internacional application/pdf Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Geofísica Internacional (México) Num.4 Vol.36
title Geophysical and hydrogeological characterization of the subbasins of Apan and Tochac (Mexico basin)
topic Ciencias de la Tierra
sub
Mexico basin
groundwater quality
hydrogeological system
basins of Apan and Tochac
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56836401