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Autore principale: Alejandro Ramírez Guzmán
Natura: Artículo científico
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 2004
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Accesso online:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56843307
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author Alejandro Ramírez Guzmán
author_facet Alejandro Ramírez Guzmán
contents Geochemistry and origin of high-pH thermal springs in the Pacific coast of Guerrero, Mexico Alejandro Ramírez Guzmán María Aurora Armienta Yuri Taran Ciencias de la Tierra High water rock interaction pH thermal waters computer simulation Thermal waters (40-43°C) discharging from crystalline rocks of the Xolapa complex, near Acapulco, Mexico, within anarea of approximately 100 km x 50 km are characterized by a low salinity (TDS<0.5 g/kg) and very high pH (9.5-10). Theyrepresent a regional aquifer or a group of aquifers with similar conditions of water circulation and water-rock interaction. Springgases are nitrogen- and He-rich, with a high proportion of radiogenic He (R/Ra=0.12 to 0.3). Methane from a spring with a highconcentration of CH4 (10-12%) is relatively enriched in 13C (&#948;13C=-26‰, PDB). All gases are very low in CO2 (<0.5%) andrelatively low in Rn (8 to 25 Bq/l). Numerical simulation of water-rock interaction in a multistep flow-through reactor, using a “1stwave” approximation, suggests that this type of high-pH diluted water can be produced by step-by-step dissolution of granite andredeposition of secondary equilibrium minerals along a flow-path. This models the infiltrating meteoric water to the depth of100°C and its ascending to the surface with conductive cooling to 40°C. Closed system conditions in respect to CO2 and a lowconcentration of the carbonate carbon in the aquifer rock are needed to attain the high pH in thermal water from initially neutral orslightly acidic rain water. The presence of the carbonaceous material in the aquifer rocks can explain the observed concentrationsof methane in the CH4-rich spring, as well as its carbon isotopic composition. 2004 artículo científico 0016-7169 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56843307 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=568 Geofísica Internacional application/pdf Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Geofísica Internacional (México) Num.3 Vol.43
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_56843307
language en
publishDate 2004
publisher Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
spellingShingle Geochemistry and origin of high-pH thermal springs in the Pacific coast of Guerrero, Mexico
Alejandro Ramírez Guzmán
Ciencias de la Tierra
High
water
rock interaction
pH thermal waters
computer simulation
Geochemistry and origin of high-pH thermal springs in the Pacific coast of Guerrero, Mexico Alejandro Ramírez Guzmán María Aurora Armienta Yuri Taran Ciencias de la Tierra High water rock interaction pH thermal waters computer simulation Thermal waters (40-43°C) discharging from crystalline rocks of the Xolapa complex, near Acapulco, Mexico, within anarea of approximately 100 km x 50 km are characterized by a low salinity (TDS<0.5 g/kg) and very high pH (9.5-10). Theyrepresent a regional aquifer or a group of aquifers with similar conditions of water circulation and water-rock interaction. Springgases are nitrogen- and He-rich, with a high proportion of radiogenic He (R/Ra=0.12 to 0.3). Methane from a spring with a highconcentration of CH4 (10-12%) is relatively enriched in 13C (&#948;13C=-26‰, PDB). All gases are very low in CO2 (<0.5%) andrelatively low in Rn (8 to 25 Bq/l). Numerical simulation of water-rock interaction in a multistep flow-through reactor, using a “1stwave” approximation, suggests that this type of high-pH diluted water can be produced by step-by-step dissolution of granite andredeposition of secondary equilibrium minerals along a flow-path. This models the infiltrating meteoric water to the depth of100°C and its ascending to the surface with conductive cooling to 40°C. Closed system conditions in respect to CO2 and a lowconcentration of the carbonate carbon in the aquifer rock are needed to attain the high pH in thermal water from initially neutral orslightly acidic rain water. The presence of the carbonaceous material in the aquifer rocks can explain the observed concentrationsof methane in the CH4-rich spring, as well as its carbon isotopic composition. 2004 artículo científico 0016-7169 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56843307 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=568 Geofísica Internacional application/pdf Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Geofísica Internacional (México) Num.3 Vol.43
title Geochemistry and origin of high-pH thermal springs in the Pacific coast of Guerrero, Mexico
topic Ciencias de la Tierra
High
water
rock interaction
pH thermal waters
computer simulation
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56843307