Intensive exploitation effects on alluvial aquifer of the Catania plain, eastern Sicily, Italy

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Autor principal: V. Ferrara
Formato: Artículo científico
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 2004
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author V. Ferrara
author_facet V. Ferrara
contents Intensive exploitation effects on alluvial aquifer of the Catania plain, eastern Sicily, Italy V. Ferrara G. Pappalardo Ciencias de la Tierra Alluvial plain multilayered aquifer industrial settlement groundwater pollution Industrialization in the eastern part of the Catania plain has caused an intensive exploitation of groundwater, with negativeconsequences on its hydrodynamic equilibrium and water quality degradation. Lithological characteristics from boreholes andresistivity data have permitted the reconstruction of the geometrical relations within the deposit and its thickness varations. Thegranulometric variability of the alluvial deposits (sand, silt and gravel) and its relative permeability are characteristics of a typicalmultilayered aquifer system that is unconfined in the upper part and partially confined in its lower portion. It rests on a clayeymarine substratum whose morphology is affected by buried tectonic structures controlling the aquifer thickness. The piezometricsurface shows a pronounced depression caused by the falling of the groundwater level by about 2 m year–1 since 1962 due topumping from industrial wells. This has also induced infiltration of poor quality water from the overlying polluted aquifer, whiledeep test holes have caused further pollution of the aquifer owing to chloride water contained in sandy lenses within the underlyingmarine clays. 2004 artículo científico 0016-7169 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56843416 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=568 Geofísica Internacional application/pdf Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Geofísica Internacional (México) Num.4 Vol.43
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_56843416
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2004
publisher Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
spellingShingle Intensive exploitation effects on alluvial aquifer of the Catania plain, eastern Sicily, Italy
V. Ferrara
Ciencias de la Tierra
Alluvial plain
multilayered aquifer
industrial settlement
groundwater pollution
Intensive exploitation effects on alluvial aquifer of the Catania plain, eastern Sicily, Italy V. Ferrara G. Pappalardo Ciencias de la Tierra Alluvial plain multilayered aquifer industrial settlement groundwater pollution Industrialization in the eastern part of the Catania plain has caused an intensive exploitation of groundwater, with negativeconsequences on its hydrodynamic equilibrium and water quality degradation. Lithological characteristics from boreholes andresistivity data have permitted the reconstruction of the geometrical relations within the deposit and its thickness varations. Thegranulometric variability of the alluvial deposits (sand, silt and gravel) and its relative permeability are characteristics of a typicalmultilayered aquifer system that is unconfined in the upper part and partially confined in its lower portion. It rests on a clayeymarine substratum whose morphology is affected by buried tectonic structures controlling the aquifer thickness. The piezometricsurface shows a pronounced depression caused by the falling of the groundwater level by about 2 m year–1 since 1962 due topumping from industrial wells. This has also induced infiltration of poor quality water from the overlying polluted aquifer, whiledeep test holes have caused further pollution of the aquifer owing to chloride water contained in sandy lenses within the underlyingmarine clays. 2004 artículo científico 0016-7169 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56843416 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=568 Geofísica Internacional application/pdf Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Geofísica Internacional (México) Num.4 Vol.43
title Intensive exploitation effects on alluvial aquifer of the Catania plain, eastern Sicily, Italy
topic Ciencias de la Tierra
Alluvial plain
multilayered aquifer
industrial settlement
groundwater pollution
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56843416