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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Carlos Moreno Jaimes
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Fundación Mexicana de Estudios Políticos y Administrativos A.C. 2008
Subjects:	Multidisciplinarias (Ciencias Sociales)
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=569660527002
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Para entender el desarrollo de las capacidades institucionales en los gobiernos municipales en México Carlos Moreno Jaimes Multidisciplinarias (Ciencias Sociales) Este trabajo argumenta que la creación de capacidades institucionales en el nivel local de gobierno en México se ve influida por diversos factores político-electorales. Específicamente, el artículo investiga si la competencia electoral y la alternancia partidista han promovido el desarrollo de capacidades institucionales básicas entre los ayuntamientos del país, partiendo de la premisa de que el establecimiento de este tipo de capacidades implica costos políticos para los gobernantes y sus activistas electorales. El trabajo también sugiere que la modernización de las burocracias locales enfrenta una mayor oposición por parte de los partidos políticos cuando su capacidad de ejercer el clientelismo se ve amenazada. 2008 artículo científico 1874-4271 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=569660527002 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=5696 Buen Gobierno application/pdf Fundación Mexicana de Estudios Políticos y Administrativos A.C. Buen Gobierno (México) Num.5

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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