AIDS incidence in Rio Grande do Sul in older adults from 1997 to 2017: an ecological study

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Autore principale: Priscila Oliveira da Silva Padilha
Natura: Artículo científico
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul 2020
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author Priscila Oliveira da Silva Padilha
author_facet Priscila Oliveira da Silva Padilha
contents AIDS incidence in Rio Grande do Sul in older adults from 1997 to 2017: an ecological study Priscila Oliveira da Silva Padilha Juliana Nichterwitz Scherer Helena Ferreira Moura Lisia von Diemen Joana Correa de Magalhães Narvaez Felipe Ornell Salud Sexuality Incidence Disease Notification Health of Older Adults Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Background and Objectives: Rio Grande do Sul (RS) is one of the Brazilian states with the highest percentage of older adults. However, despite the high rates of HIV/AIDS that have been detected in the general population, there are few scientific investigations regarding its prevalence in the older adult population. Our goal is to identify the annual incidence of AIDS in the population aged 60 or over living in the State of RS, Brazil, from 1997 to 2017, and to compare the sex differences in infection rates. Methods: This was a time-series ecological study. Information on annual AIDS notifications was collected on TABNET, and population data of RS was collected on TABNET and the website of the Foundation of Economy and Statistics (FEE) of RS. The annual incidence was calculated per 100,000 inhabitants. Results: Between 1997 and 2017, 3,697 AIDS cases in older adults were notified in RS. In the comparison between 1997 and 2017, the annual incidence of AIDS in older adults in RS increased from 3.92 to 13.71/100,000 inhabitants, and a 249.93% increase (340.49% among men and 171.50% among women). Conclusion: The percentage of AIDS diagnostic in RS was six times higher in older adults than in the general population. The rate for men was almost twice as high as that for women. This may be due to increased life expectancy and other factors related to sexual behavior, such as medications for erectile dysfunction and hormonal replacement, and communication technologies. 2020 artículo científico 2238-3360 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=570469752005 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5704/570469752005/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5704/570469752005/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5704/570469752005/570469752005.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5704/570469752005/movil https://doi.org/10.17058/reci.v10i4.15519 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=5704 Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção application/pdf Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção (Brasil) Num.4 Vol.10
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_570469752005
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2020
publisher Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul
spellingShingle AIDS incidence in Rio Grande do Sul in older adults from 1997 to 2017: an ecological study
Priscila Oliveira da Silva Padilha
Salud
Sexuality
Incidence
Disease Notification
Health of Older Adults
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
AIDS incidence in Rio Grande do Sul in older adults from 1997 to 2017: an ecological study Priscila Oliveira da Silva Padilha Juliana Nichterwitz Scherer Helena Ferreira Moura Lisia von Diemen Joana Correa de Magalhães Narvaez Felipe Ornell Salud Sexuality Incidence Disease Notification Health of Older Adults Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Background and Objectives: Rio Grande do Sul (RS) is one of the Brazilian states with the highest percentage of older adults. However, despite the high rates of HIV/AIDS that have been detected in the general population, there are few scientific investigations regarding its prevalence in the older adult population. Our goal is to identify the annual incidence of AIDS in the population aged 60 or over living in the State of RS, Brazil, from 1997 to 2017, and to compare the sex differences in infection rates. Methods: This was a time-series ecological study. Information on annual AIDS notifications was collected on TABNET, and population data of RS was collected on TABNET and the website of the Foundation of Economy and Statistics (FEE) of RS. The annual incidence was calculated per 100,000 inhabitants. Results: Between 1997 and 2017, 3,697 AIDS cases in older adults were notified in RS. In the comparison between 1997 and 2017, the annual incidence of AIDS in older adults in RS increased from 3.92 to 13.71/100,000 inhabitants, and a 249.93% increase (340.49% among men and 171.50% among women). Conclusion: The percentage of AIDS diagnostic in RS was six times higher in older adults than in the general population. The rate for men was almost twice as high as that for women. This may be due to increased life expectancy and other factors related to sexual behavior, such as medications for erectile dysfunction and hormonal replacement, and communication technologies. 2020 artículo científico 2238-3360 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=570469752005 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5704/570469752005/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5704/570469752005/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5704/570469752005/570469752005.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5704/570469752005/movil https://doi.org/10.17058/reci.v10i4.15519 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=5704 Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção application/pdf Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção (Brasil) Num.4 Vol.10
title AIDS incidence in Rio Grande do Sul in older adults from 1997 to 2017: an ecological study
topic Salud
Sexuality
Incidence
Disease Notification
Health of Older Adults
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=570469752005
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5704/570469752005/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5704/570469752005/html/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5704/570469752005/570469752005.epub
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5704/570469752005/movil
https://doi.org/10.17058/reci.v10i4.15519